Answer: 9.9KJ
Explanation: Q = U + W + losses
Q is heat transfered to the water
U is the change in energy of the system
W is work done by the system = 2J
Losses = 80J
Heat into system is 10kJ = 10000KJ
Therefore
U = Q - W - losses
U = 10000 - 2 - 80 = 9990J
= 9.9kJ
Answer:
(A) elemental, alloy, or compound thin films are deposited on to a bulk substrate
Explanation:
In film deposition there is process of depositing of material in form of thin films whose size varies between the nano meters to micrometers onto a surface. The material can be a single element a alloy or a compound.
This technology is very useful in semiconductor industries, in solar panels in CD drives etc
so from above discussion it is clear that option (a) will be the correct answer