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tankabanditka [31]
3 years ago
11

If Light is travels from air into pure water with an incident angle of 30°. What is the angle of refraction?

Physics
1 answer:
Orlov [11]3 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

For air, n1 = 1.00003; for water, n2 = 1.3330

Given: θ2 = 30 degrees, then

θ1 = arcsin [(n2/n1) sin θ2]

= arcsin [(1.3330/1.0003) sin (40)]

= 58.93 degrees

Note that since, in this example, light is traveling from a medium of higher density (water; n2 = 1.3330) to a medium of lower density (air; n1 = 1.0003), then n2 > n1, and the angle of refraction (θ1) is larger than the angle of incidence (θ2), thus the light bends away from the normal (in this example, the vertical) as it leaves the water and enters the air.

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a solution made by dissolving 116 g of CaCl2 in 64 g of water has a density of 1.180 g/ml at 20 degrees celsius what is the mola
Makovka662 [10]

Answer:

The molarity of CaCl2 in the solution is 4.94 M

Explanation:

First of all you need to calculate CaCl2 mass.

You have one atom of Ca = 40.07 g/mol and two atoms of Cl = 35.45 g/mol so the molecule has a mass of 110.97 g/mol.

Now, knowing that your solution will have a mass of 64 grams of water + 116 grams of CaCl2 = 180 grams, you can calculate its volume, knowing that density = mass/volume

density x mass = volume --> 1,180 g/ml x 180 g = 212.4 ml

In 212.4 ml, you have 116 grams of CaCl2. You can calculate how many moles of CaCl2 you have:

110.97 g ------ 1 mol

116 g -------- x = (116 g x 1 mol) / 110.97 g =  1.05 moles

The molarity in a solution equals how many moles of a certain solute you have in 1000 ml of solution. In this solution, you have 1.05 moles in 212.4 ml, so in 1000 ml you will have:

212.4 ml ------- 1.05 moles

1000 ml -------- x = (1000 ml x 1.05 moles) / 212.4 ml = 4.94 moles.

This means the molarity of CaCl2 in the solution is 4.94 M.

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Motion is measured with <em>continuous </em>values; a train might move 300 yards in 1 minute, but we can look at smaller and smaller chunks of time to keep getting shorter and shorter distances. There is no <em />"next" distance the train moves after those 300 yards - it just doesn't make sense for there to be.

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