Answer:
(E) Second law of thermodynamics
Explanation:
The second law of thermodynamics can be understood according to Clausius' words: In an isolated system, no process can occur if a decrease in the total entropy of the system is associated with it. These processes are associated with energy transformations, in which a variable is introduced, called entropy that indicates the notion of disorder. Therefore, in any isolated process, the disorder can only grow.
Fulcrum need to be positioned balanced with weight on both the sides following law of lever.
What is the physical law of the lever?
- It is the foundation for issues with weight and balance. According to this rule, a lever is balanced when the weight multiplied by the arm on one side of the fulcrum, which serves as the pivot point for the device, equals the weight multiplied by the arm on the opposing side.
- The lever is balanced, in other words, when the sum of the moments about the fulcrum is zero.
- The situation in which the positive moments (those attempting to turn the lever clockwise) equal the negative moments is known as this (those that try to rotate it counterclockwise).
- Moving the weights closer to or away from the fulcrum, as well as raising or lowering the weights, can alter the balance point, or CG, of the lever.
Learn more about the Fulcrum with the help of the given link:
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Answer:
B. Convection
D. Conduction
Explanation:
Conduction and convection are the two most prominent processes that helps transfer energy outward to the earth's crust.
- Energy within the core is a function of the radioactive decay and frictional heating.
- Also, heat that accreted during the formation of the earth is a significant source of internal energy.
- The heat is conducted away by the process of convection. This is possible due to temperature differences between different parts of the earth
- Conduction is made made possible due to the metallic bodies in the core and other part of the inner earth.
Answer:
reliability
accuracy
Explanation:
If a reading of a measurement is consistently the same then the measurement is reliable.
If a reading of measurement is close the actual value of the measurement then the reading is accurate.
Here, a stationary tree shows reading 6 mph once and 0 mph another instant. So, neither the reading of a measurement is consistent not the reading of measurement is close the actual value.
Hence, the radar has problems in its reliability and accuracy
