Answer:
2.5
Explanation:
Momentum = Mass × Velocity
Answer:
Speed is same as that before it entered glass.
Explanation:
Given:
A light ray enters and passes through the glass as shown in the diagram.
We have to analyze its speed.
Speed of light in air is
and speed of light in glass is
Whenever a light ray enters a glass block or slab there is bending of light at the interface of the two media.
So speed of light will decrease in glass medium and again it passes to the air.
So
Speed of light in air will again increase or will be equivalent to the earlier speed when it was entering the glass block.
Finally
Speed is same as that before it entered glass as it in the same medium (air).
Answer:
The planets spun in epicycles.
Explanation:
The planets were not simply attached to a mystical sphere (“deferent”) but they were actually attached to a mini-sphere (“epicycle”) which rotated on the larger one.
Answer:
a) The strength of gravity decreases if one moved away from Jupiter
b) The strength of gravity increases if one fell into Jupiter
Explanation:
The gravitational attraction is given by Newton law of gravitation as follows;

Where;
G = The universal gravitational constant = 6.67408 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/(kg·s²)
M = The mass of Jupiter
m = The mass of the nearby body
R = The distance between the centers of Jupiter and the body
From the equation, we have that the gravitational strength varies inversely with the square of the separation distance between two bodies
Therefore, as one moves away, R increases, and the strength of gravity reduces
Similarly as the body falls into Jupiter, R, reduces the gravitational strength increases.