Explanation:
Specific cutting energy:
It the ratio of power required to cut the material to metal removal rate of material.If we take the force required to cut the material is F and velocity of cutting tool is V then cutting power will be the product of force and the cutting tool velocity.
Power P = F x V
Lets take the metal removal rate =MRR
Then the specific energy will be

If we consider that metal removal rate and cutting tool velocity is constant then when we increases the cutting force then specific energy will also increase.
Answer:


Explanation:
Considering the one dimensional and steady state:
From Heat Conduction equation considering the above assumption:
Eq (1)
Where:
k is thermal Conductivity
is uniform thermal generation


Putt in Eq (1):

Energy balance is given by:

Eq (2)

Putting x=L


From Eq (2)

Batter boards (or battre boards, Sometimes mispronounced as "battle boads") are temporary frames, set beyond the corners of a planned foundation at precise elevations. These batter boards are then used to hold layout lines (construction twine) to indicate the limits (edges and corners) of the foundation.
Answer:
A tsunami's trough, the low point beneath the wave's crest, often reaches shore first. When it does, it produces a vacuum effect that sucks coastal water seaward and exposes harbor and sea floors. As the tsunami approaches water is drawn back from the beach to effectively help feed the wave. In a tide the wave is so long that this happens slowly, over a few hours.
Explanation: