Answer:
24g of NaOH are required
Explanation:
Molarity, M, is an unit of concentration widely used in chemistry defined as the ratio between moles of solute (In this case, NaOH), and volume of solution in liters.
We can find the moles of NaOH and its mass with the volume and desired concentration as follows:
<em>Moles NaOH:</em>
400.0mL = 0.400L * (1.50mol / L) = 0.600 moles NaOH
<em>Mass NaOH -Molar mass: 40.0g/mol-:</em>
0.600 moles * (40.0g / mol) =
<h3>24g of NaOH are required</h3>
Explanation:
Whenever we need to make a dilute solution of an acid then it is necessary to add water or non-acidic component into the acid first. This is because addition of water or non-acidic component directly into the acid could be highly exothermic in nature.
As a result, the acid can splutter and can cause burning of skin and other serious damage.
So, in order to avoid such type of damage the addition of water or non-acidic component into the acid actually helps to minimize the heat generated.
Thus, we can conclude that correct order of steps for making a more dilute solution of an acid is that either add all of the water or non-acid component first, or add a significant portion, before adding the acid to the mixture.
Answer:
The correct answer is there is a mistake in the calculation. The second law of thermodynamics state that in any spontaneous process there is an increase in the entropy of the universe.
Explanation:
According to the second law a reaction will occur in a system spontaneously if the total entropy of both system and surrounding increases during the reaction.That means in case of spontaneous reaction entropy change is always positive.
But according to the question the reaction H2+F2=2HF is spontaneous in all temperature.So according to the second law of thermodynamics i can say that my classmate made a mistake in calculation that"s why his result for entropy change comes negative.
