Answer:
The required total area is 1.48 m²
Explanation:
Given that,
Latitude = 44+° N
New Mexico,
Latitude= 35+° N
Heat capacity = 4200 J/Kg°C
Temperature = 60°C
Let us assume the input temperature 22°C
Estimate volume of water 100 ltr for 4 person.
We need to calculate the heat
Using formula of heat


Put the value into the formula

...(I)
Let solar radiation for 6 hours/day.
We need to calculate the total energy per unit area
Using formula of energy


Let the efficiency of collector is 50 %
Then, the total energy per unit area will be

....(II)
We need to calculate the required total area
Using equation (I) and (II)

Where, H = heat
E = total energy
Put the value into the formula


Hence, The required total area is 1.48 m²
Answer:
Explanation:
This is an application of Newton's second Law.
Formula
F = m * a
F = 300 N
m = 100 kg
a = ?
F = m * a
300N = 100 kg * a Divide by 100
300N/100kg = a
a = 3 m/sec^2
Answer:
The first part can be solved via conservation of energy.

For the second part,
the free body diagram of the car should be as follows:
- weight in the downwards direction
- normal force of the track to the car in the downwards direction
The total force should be equal to the centripetal force by Newton's Second Law.

where
because we are looking for the case where the car loses contact.

Now we know the minimum velocity that the car should have. Using the energy conservation found in the first part, we can calculate the minimum height.

Explanation:
The point that might confuse you in this question is the direction of the normal force at the top of the loop.
We usually use the normal force opposite to the weight. However, normal force is the force that the road exerts on us. Imagine that the car goes through the loop very very fast. Its tires will feel a great amount of normal force, if its velocity is quite high. By the same logic, if its velocity is too low, it might not feel a normal force at all, which means losing contact with the track.