The first collision because a greater amount of momentum must be taken and used in order to push the cart back, giving it a greater mass and impulse
M1U1 + M2V2 = (M1+M2)V, where M1 is the mass of the moving car, M2 is the mass of the stationary car, U1 is the initial velocity, and V is the common velocity after collision.
therefore;
(1060× 16) + (1830 ×0) = (1060 +1830) V
16960 = 2890 V
V = 5.869 m/s
The velocity of the cars after collision will be 5.689 m/s
The only force applied is gravity
Answer:

Explanation:
The electrostatic potential energy is given by the following formula

Now, we will apply this formula to both cases:

So, the change in the potential energy is

Answer:
4 km/hr
Explanation:
The computation of the actual velocity is shown below:
Because the path of its paddles is opposed to the current direction, the real velocity can be determined by deducting the current velocity to its velocity while paddling
So, the actual velocity is
= Upstream - downstream
= 19 km/hr - 15 km/hr
= 4 km/hr
As we can see it is in positive, so it is an upstream direction