They're never the same ray.
Answer:
Option A, B, C and D
Explanation:
First to all, we need to remember something. Mercury is the first planet to our solar system, therefore, it's the closest planet to the sun. Because of this, temperatures of that planet are way too high.
Mercury has a very thin atmosphere so it barely exists. It also has a low gravity and receives large gusts of solar winds from the Sun, that's why it has high temperature, and therefore, it's escape velocity is very low too.
Of course, it's one of the smallest planets in our solar system, so,the atmosphere of Mercury is unstable and constantly shifting. As the atmosphere’s materials are being made, they are also being taken away at the uppermost layers due to solar winds. The composition of the atmosphere can also change as you move across the planet.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Charge (q) = 2 coulomb, Force (F) = 60 N
Now, it is known that the relation between electric field, force and charge is as follows.
Magnitude of electric field (E) = 
Hence, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
Electric field (E) =
= 
= 30 N/C
Thus, we can conclude that the magnitude of the electric field at the place where the charge is located is 30 N/C.
Answer:
has free electrons
Explanation:
A conductor has free electrons while an insulator does not. Free electrons are electrons which are not bounded tightly to their parent atoms, and are free to move given the right conditions (ie. a strong EM field).
