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sasho [114]
3 years ago
12

How many fluorine atoms are present in 125.0g of phosphorus pentafluoride?

Chemistry
1 answer:
vladimir2022 [97]3 years ago
8 0

molar mass of PF5 = 125.966 g/mol

125 g PF5 × (1 mol PF5/125.966 g PF5) = 0.992 mol PF5

0.992 mol PF5 × (6.022 × 10^23 molecules PF5);

= 5.97 × 10^23 molecules PF5

Since there 5 fluorine atoms per molecule of PF5,

(5.97.× 10^23 molecules PF5) × (5 atoms F/1 molecule PF5)

= 2.99 × 10^24 atoms F

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In an experiment, potassium chlorate decomposed according to the following chemical equation.
Arada [10]

Answer:  

(240 × 3 × 31.998)/(122.5 × 2)   g

Step-by-step explanation:

We know we will need a balanced equation with masses and molar masses, so let’s gather all the information in one place.  

M_r:          122.5                31.998

               2KClO₃ ⟶ 2KCl + 3O₂

Mass/g:     240  

Mass of O₂ = 240 g KClO₃ × (1 mol KClO₃/122.5 g KClO₃) × (3 mol O₂/2 mol KClO₃)  × (31.998 g O₂/1 mol O₂) = 94.0 g O₂

Mass of O₂= (240 × 3 × 31.998)/(2 × 122.5) = 94.0 g O₂


7 0
3 years ago
Increasing the concentration of reactants generally increases the rate of a reaction because particles
Aleks [24]
This increases the rate of rxn because the particles, because according to the Collision Theory, <span>the </span>rate of rxn <span>is proportional to number of effective collisions between the </span>reactant <span>molecules.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Pls help asap!!!!
AVprozaik [17]

Answer: The pressure of the He is 2.97 atm

Explanation:

According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual pressures.

p_{total}=p_{N_2}+p_{O_2}+p_{He}.

Given : p_{total} =total pressure of gases = 6.50 atm

p_{N_2} = partial pressure of Nitrogen = 1.23 atm

p_{O_2} = partial pressure of oxygen = 2.3 atm

p_{He} = partial pressure of Helium = ?

putting in the values we get:

6.50atm=1.23atm+2.3atm+p_{He}  

p_{He}=2.97atm

The pressure of the He is 2.97 atm

3 0
3 years ago
(i) 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 1 (ii) 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 (iii) 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 1 (iv) 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 4 (v) 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6
Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

 (V) 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 5

Explanation:

Electron Affinity can be defined as the energy associated with a neutral atom, when an electron is added to form a negative ion.

1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 5 , is the electronic configuration of Chlorine.

The electron affinity is positive because it is an exorthermic reaction, meaning that, energy was released during the addition of an electron to the atom.

Cl (g)  +  e-   ------->  Cl- (g)    = -349KJ/mol

5 0
2 years ago
If the rate of a reaction increases by a factor of 64 when the concentration of reactant increases by a factor of 4, what is the
igomit [66]

The reaction is of order three with respect to the reactant.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

The rate of a reaction of order n about a certain reactant is proportion to the concentration of that reactant raised to the n-th power. This is true only if  concentrations of any other reactants stay constant in the whole process.

In other words, Rate = constant × [Reactant]ⁿ, Rate ∝ [Reactant]ⁿ. (The symbol "∝" reads "proportional to".)

In this question,

[4 × Reactant]ⁿ ÷ [Reactant]ⁿ = 64.

In other words, 4ⁿ = 64, where n is the order of the reaction with respect to this reactant.

It might take some guesswork to find the value of n. Alternatively, n can be solved directly with a calculator using logarithms. Taking natural log of both sides:

\ln{4^n} = \ln{64}\\n\; \ln{4} = \ln{64}\\n = \frac{\ln{64}}{\ln{4}} = 3.

Evaluating \ln(64) / \ln(4) on Google or on a calculator with support for ln (the natural log) will give the value of n- no guesswork required.

n = 3. Therefore, the reaction is of order three with respect to this reactant.

3 0
3 years ago
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