If the Universe was born at the Big Bang, what existed before then?
1 answer:
<h2>Answer:</h2>
<em>Hey, </em>
<h3><u>QUESTION)</u></h3>This is a complicated question that would be debated by many physicists. How to answer this question when we are struggling with the genesis of the universe? Many theories on the origin of the universe have been put forward, but the Bing Bang is probably, or at least to date, the most likely theory. If today the universe is expanding, some astronomers hypothesise that before the Bing Bang the universe already existed but that it was condensing, according to this hypothesis the Bing Bang would correspond to the limit point of compression of the universe.
But if we remain in the traditional theory the Bing Bang is at the origin of all the matter we know, as well as light. Before the Bing Bang, in other words before the universe, there was NOTHING.
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Answer:
i) The period of the particle is 0.3 seconds
ii) The angular velocity is approximately 20.94 rad/s
iii) The linear velocity is approximately 1.047 m/s
iv) The centripetal acceleration is approximately 6.98 m/s²
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The number of revolution of the particle, n = 800 revolution
The time it takes the particle to make 800 revolutions = 4 minutes
The dimension of the circle = 5 cm = 0.05 m
Given that the dimension of the circle is the radius of the circle, we have;
i) The period of the particle, T = The time to complete one revolution
T = 1/(The number of revolutions per second)
∴ T = 1/(800 rev/(4 min × 60 s/min)) = 3/10 s
The period, T = 3/10 seconds = 0.3 seconds
ii) The angular velocity, ω = Angle covered/(Time)
800 revolutions in 4 minutes = Angle of (800 × 2·π) in 4 minutes
∴ ω = (800 × 2·π)/(4 × 60) = 20·π/3
The angular velocity, ω = 20·π/3 rad/s ≈ 20.94 rad/s
iii) The linear velocity, v = r × ω
∴ The linear velocity, v = 0.05 m × 20·π/3 rad/s = π/3 m/s ≈ 1.047 m/s
iv) The centripetal acceleration, = v²/r
∴ The centripetal acceleration, = (π/3)²/(0.05) = 20·π/9
The centripetal acceleration, = 20·π/9 m/s² ≈ 6.98 m/s²