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Wittaler [7]
3 years ago
14

Steam enters a heavily insulated throttling valve at 11 MPa, 600°C and exits at 5.5 MPa. Determine the final temperature of the

steam.
Engineering
1 answer:
7nadin3 [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: the final temperature of the steam 581.5 °C

Explanation:

Given that;

P₁ = 11 MPa

T₁ = 600°C

exit at; P₂= 5.5 MPa

Now from superheated steam table( p=11 MPa, T=600°C)

h₁ = 3615 kJ/kg  

h₁ = h₂ ( by throttling process and adiabatic isentholpic )

from saturated steam table at; ( h= 3615 kJ/kg, P= 5.5 MPa )

Temperature = 581.5 °C

Therefore the final temperature of the steam 581.5 °C

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The wheel and the attached reel have a combined weight of 50lb and a radius of gyration about their center of 6 A k in = . If pu
marishachu [46]

The complete question is;

The wheel and the attached reel have a combined weight of 50 lb and a radius of gyration about their center of ka = 6 in. If pulley B that is attached to the motor is subjected to a torque of M = 50 lb.ft, determine the velocity of the 200lb crate after the pulley has turned 5 revolutions. Neglect the mass of the pulley.

The image of this system is attached.

Answer:

Velocity = 11.8 ft/s

Explanation:

Since the wheel at A rotates about a fixed axis, then;

v_c = ω•r_c

r_c is 4.5 in. Let's convert it to ft.

So, r_c = 4.5/12 ft = 0.375 ft

Thus;

v_c = 0.375ω

Now the mass moment of inertia about of wheel A about it's mass centre is given as;

I_a = m•(k_a)²

The mass in in lb, so let's convert to slug. So, m = 50/32.2 slug = 1.5528 slug

Also, let's convert ka from inches to ft.

So, ka = 6/12 = 0.5

So,I_a = 1.5528 × 0.5²

I_a = 0.388 slug.ft²

The kinetic energy of the system would be;

T = Ta + Tc

Where; Ta = ½•I_a•ω²

And Tc = ½•m_c•(v_c)²

So, T = ½•I_a•ω² + ½•m_c•(v_c)²

Now, m_c is given as 200 lb.

Converting to slug, we have;

m_c = (200/32.2) slugs

Plugging in the relevant values, we have;

T = (½•0.388•ω²) + (½•(200/32.2)•(0.375ω)²)

This now gives;

T = 0.6307 ω²

The system is initially at rest at T1 = 0.

Resolving forces at A, we have; Ax, Ay and Wa. These 3 forces do no work.

Whereas at B, M does positive work and at C, W_c does negative work.

When pulley B rotates, it has an angle of; θ_b = 5 revs × 2π rad/revs = 10π

While the wheel rotates through an angle of;θ_a = (rb/ra) • θ_b

Where, rb = 3 in = 3/12 ft = 0.25 ft

ra = 7.5 in = 7.5/12 ft = 0.625 ft

So, θ_a = (0.25/0.625) × 10π

θ_a = 4π

Thus, we can say that the crate will have am upward displacement through a distance;

s_c = r_c × θ_a = 0.375 × 4π

s_c = 1.5π ft

So, the work done by M is;

U_m = M × θ_b

U_m = 50lb × 10π

U_m = 500π

Also,the work done by W_c is;

U_Wc = -W_c × s_c = -200lb × 1.5π

U_Wc = -300π

From principle of work and energy;

T1 + (U_m + U_Wc) = T

Since T1 is zero as stated earlier,

Thus ;

0 + 500π - 300π = 0.6307 ω²

0.6307ω² = 200π

ω² = 200π/0.6307

ω² = 996.224

ω = √996.224

ω = 31.56 rad/s

We earlier derived that;v_c = 0.375ω

Thus; v_c = 0.375 × 31.56

v_c = 11.8 ft/s

3 0
4 years ago
A teacher tells her​ students, "When you do your math homework​ assignments, you must use white lined paper.​ Please, no​ tear-o
Sindrei [870]

Answer:

The white lined paper

Explanation:

The teacher is most likely putting the while line paper in jeopardy because of the detail process involved in taking care of the paper prior to the submission of the home work.

The fact that a mistake must not be visible due to the instruction of every erasures being thorough and clean.  this can cause jeopardy to the paper.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the perimeter of 14-7 and 3-4
Goshia [24]

Answer:

If you mean two sides are 7 and two sides are 14 then you'd have 42

and for the second you'd have 14

Explanation:

7 + 7 = 14, 14 + 14 = 28, 14 + 28 = 42

3 + 3 = 6, 4 + 4 = 8, 8 + 6 = 14

5 0
3 years ago
Can be used to eliminate rubbing friction of wheel touching frame. 1.Traction 2.Thrust washer
Vilka [71]

Answer:

thrust washer

can be used to eliminate rubbing friction of wheel touching frame

5 0
3 years ago
Assume you have four fins, each with a mass of 8.0 grams. What is the total weight of these four fins? (Hint: watch your units!)
soldier1979 [14.2K]
The answer is 32.0 grams
7 0
3 years ago
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