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Wittaler [7]
3 years ago
14

Steam enters a heavily insulated throttling valve at 11 MPa, 600°C and exits at 5.5 MPa. Determine the final temperature of the

steam.
Engineering
1 answer:
7nadin3 [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: the final temperature of the steam 581.5 °C

Explanation:

Given that;

P₁ = 11 MPa

T₁ = 600°C

exit at; P₂= 5.5 MPa

Now from superheated steam table( p=11 MPa, T=600°C)

h₁ = 3615 kJ/kg  

h₁ = h₂ ( by throttling process and adiabatic isentholpic )

from saturated steam table at; ( h= 3615 kJ/kg, P= 5.5 MPa )

Temperature = 581.5 °C

Therefore the final temperature of the steam 581.5 °C

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Six housing subdivisions within a city area are target for emergency service by a centralized fire station. Where should the new
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Answer:

Explanation:

Since there are six points, the minimum distance from all points would be the centroid of polygon formed by A,B,C,D,E,F

To find the coordinates of centroid of a polygon we use the following formula. Let A be area of the polygon.

C_{x}=\frac{1}{6A} sum(({x_{i} +x_{i+1})(x_{i}y_{i+1}-x_{i+1}y_{i}))     where i=1 to N-1 and N=6

C_{y}=\frac{1}{6A} sum(({y_{i} +y_{i+1})(x_{i}y_{i+1}-x_{i+1}y_{i}))

A area of the polygon can be found by the following formulaA=\frac{1}{2} sum(x_{i} y_{i+1} -x_{i+1} y_{i}) where i=1 to N-1

A=\frac{1}{2}[ (x_{1}  y_{2} -x_{2}  y_{1})+ (x_{2}  y_{3} -x_{3}  y_{2})+(x_{3}  y_{4} -x_{4}  y_{3})+(x_{4}  y_{5} -x_{5}  y_{4})+(x_{5}  y_{6} -x_{6}  y_{5})]

A=0.5[(20×25 -25×15) +(25×32 -13×25)+(13×21 -4×32)+(4×8 -18×21)+(18×14 -25×8)

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C_{x} =\frac{1}{6A}[ [(x_{1}+x_{2})(x_{1}  y_{2} -x_{2}  y_{1})]+ [(x_{2}+x_{3})(x_{2}  y_{3} -x_{3}  y_{2})]+[(x_{3}+x_{4})(x_{3}  y_{4} -x_{4}  y_{3})]+[(x_{4}+x_{5})(x_{4}  y_{5} -x_{5}  y_{4})]+[(x_{5}+x_{6})(x_{5}  y_{6} -x_{6}  y_{5})]]

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C_{x} =15.36

For Cy

C_{y} =\frac{1}{6A}[ [(y_{1}+y_{2})(x_{1}  y_{2} -x_{2}  y_{1})]+ [(y_{2}+y_{3})(x_{2}  y_{3} -x_{3}  y_{2})]+[(y_{3}+y_{4})(x_{3}  y_{4} -x_{4}  y_{3})]+[(y_{4}+y_{5})(x_{4}  y_{5} -x_{5}  y_{4})]+[(y_{5}+y_{6})(x_{5}  y_{6} -x_{6}  y_{5})]]

putting the values of x's and y's you will get

C_{y} =22.55

So coordinates for the fire station should be (15.36,22.55)

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