Answer:
Reduction
Explanation:
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
Mn⁺⁷ +3e⁻ → Mn⁴⁺
Mn gets three electrons , its oxidation state reduced from +7 to +4 so Mn gets reduced.
Examples:
Consider the following reactions.
4KI + 2CuCl₂ → 2CuI + I₂ + 4KCl
the oxidation state of copper is changed from +2 to +1 so copper get reduced.
CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂
the oxidation state of carbon is +2 on reactant side and on product side it becomes +4 so carbon get oxidized.
H₂S + 2NaOH → Na₂S + 2H₂O
The oxidation sate of sulfur is -2 on reactant side and in product side it is also -2 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
Answer:
We know that
ħf = ф + Ekmax
where
ħ = planks constant = 6.626x10^-34 J s
f = frequency of incident light = 1.3x10^15 /s (1 Hz =
1/s)
ф = work function of the cesium = 2.14 eV
Ekmax = max kinetic energy of the emmitted electron.
We distinguish that:
1 eV = 1.602x10^-19 J
So:
2.14 eV x (1.602x10^-19 J / 1 eV) = 3.428x10^-19 J
So,
Ekmax = (6.626x10^-34 J s) x (1.3x10^15 / s) - 3.428x10^-19 J
= 8.6138x10^-19 J - 3.428x10^-19 J = 5.1858x10^-19 J
Answer:
5.19x10^-19 J
Kinetic energy:
In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it owns due to its motion. It is defined as the work required accelerating a body of a given mass from rest to its specified velocity. Having expanded this energy during its acceleration, the body upholds this kinetic energy lest its speed changes.
Answer details:
Subject: Chemistry
Level: College
Keywords:
• Energy
• Kinetic energy
• Kinetic energy of emitted electrons
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<u>Answer:</u> The volume of concentrated solution required is 9.95 mL
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the pH of the solution, we use the equation:
![pH=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
We are given:
pH = 0.70
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![0.70=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.70%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![[H^+]=10^{-0.70}=0.199M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-0.70%7D%3D0.199M)
1 mole of nitric acid produces 1 mole of hydrogen ions and 1 mole of nitrate ions.
Molarity of nitric acid = 0.199 M
To calculate the volume of the concentrated solution, we use the equation:
where,
are the molarity and volume of the concentrated nitric acid solution
are the molarity and volume of diluted nitric acid solution
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the volume of concentrated solution required is 9.95 mL
