Answer:
Explanation: you can choose B or C but i would choose C
When plane is flying along the wind then we can say



Now when its going against the wind the speed is given by



Now by the above two equations we will have


Answer:
The potential energy has a maximum when the ball is a time that is half of the time for total travel
Explanation:
Generally potential energy is a the varies directly with the height according to this formula

and the ball attains a maximum height when the time is equal to half of the total time taken to travel
Their average velocity is 0.98 m/s east.
Explanation:
The average velocity of an object is defined as the ratio between the displacement and the time taken:

The displacement is a vector connecting the initial point to the final point of motion: so, being displacement a vector, velocity is a vector as well, having the same direction of displacement.
Here, Heather and Matt walk 2.0 km eastward, so their displacement is
d = 2.0 km = 2000 m (east)
While the time they took is

Therefore, their average velocity is

And the direction is the same as the displacement (east).
Learn more about average velocity:
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E is the vapourising state