Answer:
a)
& 
b) 
c) 
Explanation:
Given:
mass of the book, 
combined mass of the student and the skateboard, 
initial velocity of the book, 
angle of projection of the book from the horizontal, 
a)
velocity of the student before throwing the book:
Since the student is initially at rest and no net force acts on the student so it remains in rest according to the Newton's first law of motion.

where:
initial velocity of the student
velocity of the student after throwing the book:
Since the student applies a force on the book while throwing it and the student standing on the skate will an elastic collision like situation on throwing the book.

where:
final velcotiy of the student after throwing the book
b)



c)
Since there is no movement of the student in the vertical direction, so the total momentum transfer to the earth will be equal to the momentum of the book in vertical direction.



Answer:
I think its B
Explanation:
because "This means that when you rubbed the plastic comb along your hair, your hair resisted the movement of the comb and slowed it down. The friction between two surfaces can cause electrons to be transferred from one surface to the other."
Answer: D. 0.57
Explanation:
The formula to calculate the eccentricity
of an ellipse is (assuming the moon's orbit in the shape of an ellipse):

Where:
is the apoapsis (the longest distance between the moon and its planet)
is the periapsis (the shortest distance between the moon and its planet)
Then:


This is the moon's orbital eccentricity
Answer:
The heat loss per unit length is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The outer diameter of the pipe is 
The thickness is
The temperature of water is
The outside air temperature is 
The water side heat transfer coefficient is 
The heat transfer coefficient is 
The heat lost per unit length is mathematically represented as
![\frac{Q}{L} = \frac{2 \pi (T - Ta)}{ \frac{ln [\frac{d}{D} ]}{z_1} + \frac{ln [\frac{d}{D} ]}{z_2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BQ%7D%7BL%7D%20%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%20%5Cpi%20%28T%20-%20Ta%29%7D%7B%20%5Cfrac%7Bln%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7BD%7D%20%5D%7D%7Bz_1%7D%20%20%2B%20%20%5Cfrac%7Bln%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7BD%7D%20%5D%7D%7Bz_2%7D%7D)
Substituting values
![\frac{Q}{L} = \frac{2 * 3.142 (363 - 263)}{ \frac{ln [\frac{0.104}{0.002} ]}{300} + \frac{ln [\frac{0.104}{0.002} ]}{20}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BQ%7D%7BL%7D%20%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%20%2A%203.142%20%28363%20-%20263%29%7D%7B%20%5Cfrac%7Bln%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B0.104%7D%7B0.002%7D%20%5D%7D%7B300%7D%20%20%2B%20%20%5Cfrac%7Bln%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B0.104%7D%7B0.002%7D%20%5D%7D%7B20%7D%7D)

