Using equation you can solve
1) Acceleration of the sled
The acceleration of the sled is given by the net force acting in the direction parallel to the incline. There are two forces acting along this direction: the component of the weight parallel to the ramp (downward) and the friction (upward). Therefore, the net force acting in this direction is
And the acceleration is given by Newton's second law:
2) Normal force
The normal force acting on the sled is equal to the component of the weight perpendicular to the incline, therefore:
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Answer:
The reason is because both are exposed to a virtually infinite heat sink, due to the virtually infinite mass and of the surrounding environment, compared to the sizes of either the cup or the kettle such that the equilibrium temperature, reached is the same for both the cup and the kettle as given by the relation;
Due to the large heat sink, T₂ - T₁ ≈ 0 such that the temperature of the kettle and that of the cup will both cool to the temperature of the environment
Explanation:
' +4 m/s² ' means that the pigeon's speed is 4 m/s greater every second.
Starting from zero speed, after 10 seconds, its speed is
(10 x 4m/s) = 40 m/s.
We can't say anything about its velocity, because we have
no information regarding the direction of its flight.