1) Size of the image: 2 cm
In order to calculate the size of the image, we can use the following proportion:

where
p = 80 m is the distance of the tree from the pinhole
q = 20 cm = 0.2 m is the distance of the image from the pinhole
= 8 m is the heigth of the object
is the height of the image
By re-arranging the proportion, we find

2) Magnification: 0.0025
The magnification of a camera is given by the ratio between the size of the image and the size of the real object:

so, in this problem we have

The magnitude of your displacement can be equal to the distance you covered, or it can be less than the distance you covered. But it can never be greater than the distance you covered.
This is because displacement is a straight line, whereas distance can be a straight line, a squiggly line, a zig-zag line, a line with loops in it, a line with a bunch of back-and-forths in it, or any other kind of line.
The straight line is always the shortest path between two points.
The minimum velocity of the Salmon jumping at the given angle is 12.3 m/s.
The given parameters;
- height of the waterfall, h = 0.432 m
- distance of the Salmon from the waterfall, s = 3.17 m
- angle of projection of the Salmon, = 30.8º
The time of motion to fall from 0.432 m is calculated as;

The minimum velocity of the Salmon jumping at the given angle is calculated as;

Thus, the minimum velocity of the Salmon jumping at the given angle is 12.3 m/s.
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/20064545
<span>4) Formation of a gas
When methane burns, it produces the gases water vapor and carbon dioxide.
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