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4vir4ik [10]
3 years ago
11

The theory of plate tectonics describes how the Earth’s lithosphere is broken into plates and these plates move over the molten

magma below. Why is this considered a theory and not a law?
A. a theory is can not be proven and is based on opinion, a law is based on facts

B.A theory is developed by a single person or small group a law is developed by a large group of scientists

C. A theory can be modified as new evidence is uncovered, a law describes a relationship under certain conditions

D. A theory is developed by observing something under certain conditions and a law can be modified as new evidence is uncovered
Physics
1 answer:
Mumz [18]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A theory can be changed when new evidence is found. A law doesn't change because it is universally a fact. It doesn't need new evidence to support it.

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two ends of an inextensible string of length 12m are attached to points Aand B 1.2m apart,in the same horizontal plane.a mass 20
AlekseyPX
All forces must add up to zero. See pictures below.

7 0
3 years ago
When very electronegative atoms, like oxygen, bond to atoms with lower electronegativity, like lithium, what's the result?
umka2103 [35]

(A) The oxygen atom becomes strongly negative.

Explanation:

When a very electronegative atom like oxygen bonds to an atom with a lower electronegativity, like lithium, the oxygen atom becomes strongly negative and the lithium becomes strongly positive.

The attraction between these oppositely charged ions results in the formation ionic bond.

  • An ionic bond is an interatomic bond in which a highly electronegative atom is bonded to less electronegative one.
  • The electronegative nature of the oxgyen allows is to gain the electrons lost by weakly electronegative lthium.
  • Most metals have low electronegativity.
  • They then both will form ions.
  • The attraction between the oppositely charged ions results in an ionic/electrovalent bonding.

learn more:

Ionic bond brainly.com/question/6071838

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3 0
3 years ago
A car travels along a straight line at a constant speed of 53.0 mi/h for a distance d and then another distance d in the same di
Shalnov [3]

A distance of d is covered with 53 mile/hr initially. Time taken to cover this distance t1 = d/53 hour Next distance of d is covered with x mile hours. Time taken to cover this distance t2 = d/x hours. We have average speed = 26.5 mile / hour          

                                         = Total distance traveled/ total time taken                  

                                         = \frac{2d}{\frac{d}{53}+\frac{d}{x}} = \frac{2}{\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{x} }  = \frac{106x}{x+53}

                              26.5 = \frac{106x}{x+53} \\ \\ 79.5 x = 1404.5\\ \\ x = 17.67 miles/hour

5 0
3 years ago
A 91.5 kg football player running east at 2.73 m/s tackles a 63.5 kg player running east at 3.09 m/s. what is their velocity aft
vivado [14]

Their velocity afterwards is 2.88 m/s east

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using the law of conservation of momentum. In fact, for an isolated system (= no external force), the total momentum must be conserved before and after the collision. So we can write:

p_i = p_f\\m_1 u_1 + m_2 u_2 = (m_1 + m_2)v

where: in this case:

m_1 = 91.5 kg is the mass of the first player

u_1 = 2.73 m/s is the initial velocity of the first player (choosing east as positive direction)

m_2 = 63.5 kg is the mass of the second player

u_2 = 3.09 m/s is the initial velocity of the second player

v is their combined velocity afterwards

Solving for v, we find:

v = \frac{m_1 u_1+m_2 u_2}{m_1+m_2}=\frac{(91.5)(2.73)+(63.5)(3.09)}{91.5+63.5}=2.88 m/s

And the sign is positive, so the direction is east.

Learn more about momentum here:

brainly.com/question/7973509  

brainly.com/question/6573742  

brainly.com/question/2370982  

brainly.com/question/9484203  

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7 0
3 years ago
A bullet of mass 11 g strikes a ballistic pendulum of mass 1.9 kg. The center of mass of the pendulum rises a vertical distance
Ymorist [56]

Answer:

The bullet's initial speed is 243.21 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the bullet, m_b=11\ g=0.011\ kg

Mass of the pendulum, m_p=19\ kg

The center of mass of the pendulum rises a vertical distance of 10 cm.

We need to find the bullet's initial speed if it is assumed that the bullet remains embedded in the pendulum. Let it is v. In this case, the energy of the system remains conserved. The kinetic energy of the bullet gets converted to potential energy for the whole system. So,

\dfrac{1}{2}(m_b+m_p)V^2 =(m_b+m_p)gh\\\\V=\sqrt{2gh} \ .................(1)

V is the speed of the bullet and pendulum at the time of collision

Now using conservation of momentum as :

m_bv=(m_p+m_b)V

Put the value of V from equation (1) in above equation as :

v=\dfrac{(m_p+m_b)}{m_b}\sqrt{2gh} \\\\v=\dfrac{(1.9+0.011)}{0.011}\sqrt{2\times 9.8\times 0.1}\\\\v=243.21\ m/s

So, the bullet's initial speed is 243.21 m/s.

7 0
3 years ago
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