Answer:
1/3
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using the lens equation:
where
f is the focal length
p is the distance of the object from the lens
q is the distance of the image from the lens
Here we have a divering lens, so the focal length must be taken as negative (-f). Moreover, we know that the object is placed at a distance of twice the focal length, so
So we can find q from the equation:
Now we can find the magnification of the image, given by:
Answer: Because of the polarity of water molecules
Molecular <u>cohesion</u> is the attraction that molecules have for others of their same type. Depending on the intensity of this attraction, a substance is in a solid, liquid or gaseous state.
In this sense, water () can stick to itself through hydrogen bonds, because a water molecule consists of 2 hydrogen atoms attached to 1 oxygen atom.
The oxygen atom tends to monopolize more electrons and keeps them away from hydrogen. Then, it can be said that a water molecule will have a negative side (oxygen) and a positive side (hydrogen).
<u>Thanks to this polarity</u>, water molecules can stick together with the formation of<u> hydrogen bonds</u> to attract a partial positive charge of hydrogen and a more electronegative atom, such as oxygen.
Answer:
(a) the input force is 36.56 N
(b) the input force is 37.49 N
Explanation:
Given;
density of hydraulic oil, ρ = 8.53 x 10² kg/m³
radius of plunger, r₁ = 0.135 m
radius of piston, r₂ = 5.43 x 10⁻³ m
Part (a) The input force needed to support 22600-N weight, when the bottom surfaces of the piston and plunger are at the same level;
Where;
P is pressure
F is force
A is circular area = πr²
Part (b) The input force needed to support 22600-N weight, when the bottom surface of the output plunger is 1.20 m above that of the input plunger
But, F = PA and A = πr²