Explanation:
Given:




Let
= mass of the asteroid and
= orbital radius of the asteroid around the sun. The centripetal force
is equal to the gravitational force 

or

where

with T = period of orbit. Rearranging the variables, we get

Taking the square root,



E = hf = hc/λ
= (6.6 x 10^-34) × (3 × 10^8) ÷ (3.1 × 10^-7)
=6.138 × 10^-32 J
Answer:
(d) Water has a high specific heat.
Explanation:
At night, when the temperature of earth goes down due to loss of heat , the temperature of water is lost slowly and temperature of land is lost fast because of high specific heat of water . Water loses as well as gains temperature comparatively slowly due to its high specific heat .
During daytime when earth gains heat , the temperature of land rises more rapidly than water so water appears cool even during daytime when land becomes hotter . It is also due to high heat holding capacity of water or due to high specific heat of water .
In the single-slit experiment, the displacement of the minima of the diffraction pattern on the screen is given by

(1)
where
n is the order of the minimum
y is the displacement of the nth-minimum from the center of the diffraction pattern

is the light's wavelength
D is the distance of the screen from the slit
a is the width of the slit
In our problem,


while the distance between the first and the fifth minima is

(2)
If we use the formula to rewrite

, eq.(2) becomes

Which we can solve to find a, the width of the slit: