You should use Avogadro’s number for the conversion, because Avogadro’s Law states that there are 6.02 x 10^23 atoms per 1 mol of that substance.
Answer:
C = 9460 Kj
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of copper = 2kg
Latent heat of vaporization = 4730 Kj/Kg
Energy required to vaporize 2kg copper = ?
Solution:
Equation
Q= mLvap
by putting values,
Q= 2kg × 4730 Kj/Kg
Q = 9460 Kj
+
⇔
Decreasing the temperature of the reaction,the reaction shifts forward.
The explanation is given below.
Explanation:
If the temperature of the reaction mixture is increased,then the equilibrium will shift to decrease the temperature.
If the temperature of the reaction mixture is decreased,then the equilibrium will shift to increase the temperature.
During the formation of the ammonia,it gives off heat.So it is an exothermic reaction.
+
⇔
A decrease in the temperature favors the reaction that is exothermic (the forward reaction)because it produces energy.Therefore,if the temperature is decreased,the yield of the ammonia increases.
<em>Therefore if the temperature is increased,the reaction shifts forward and the yield of the ammonia increases and it is an exothermic reaction.</em>
Answer:
[OH⁻] = 3.34x10⁻³M; Percent ionization = 0.54%; pH = 11.52
Explanation:
Kb of the reaction:
NH3 + H2O(l) ⇄ NH4+ + OH-
Is:
Kb = 1.8x10⁻⁵ = [NH₄⁺] [OH⁻] / [NH₃]
<em>As all NH₄⁺ and OH⁻ comes from the same source we can write: </em>
<em>[NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻] = X</em>
<em>And as </em>[NH₃] = 0.619M
1.8x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.619M]
1.11x10⁻⁵ = X²
3.34x10⁻³ = X = [NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻]
<h3>[OH⁻] = 3.34x10⁻³M</h3><h3 />
% ionization:
[NH₄⁺] / [NH₃] * 100 = 3.34x10⁻³M / 0.619M * 100 = 0.54%
pH:
As pOH = -log [OH-]
pOH = 2.48
pH = 14 - pOH
<h3>pH = 11.52</h3>