Answer:
A. Plants
Explanation:
Plants are producers, which make their own food. Other organisms, such as rodents, birds, and wild cats, are consumers, which receive their energy from plants or other consumers.
The major groups of minerals includes: carbonate ions and oxides, . In addition to this three groups the following are also the major groups of minerals
native elements
sulfate
sulfides
halides
silicate
nitrate among others such as phosphate and vanadate
Explanation:
Crystallography. an arrangement in space of isolated points (lattice points ) in a regular pattern, showing the positions of atoms, molecules, or ions in the structure of a crystal.
If an atom experiences sufficient thermal activation, it can move to a neighboring lattice position.4 If the vibration frequency of the atom is v and the atom has Z nearest neighbors, the total number of jump attempts is vZ. However, only a small fraction of the attempts will be successful, with a probability depending on the ratio between the necessary activation energy for a single jump QD and the thermal activation kBT. The effective jump frequency ΓD is then
(5.6)
With each successful jump, the atom travels one atomic distance λ and the total traveling distance in unit time is thus ΓDλ. Substituting the jump frequency ΓD into the expression for the root mean square displacement of a random walker [equation (5.5)] and using the spatial coordinate r leads to
Explanation:
The species or elements which gain electrons and reduces itself are known as oxidizing agent or oxidant.
Ability of an element to act as an oxidizing agent depends on its electrode potential.
The electrode potential of
is 0.52 V.
The electrode potential of
is -0.41 V.
The electrode potential of
is -2.38 V.
Greater is the value of electrode potential, stronger will be the oxidizing agent.
Therefore, rank of these species by their ability to act as an oxidizing agent are as follows.
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