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larisa [96]
3 years ago
11

What is the force applied to a bone with a cross-sectional area of 0.0004 m2 if it is being stressed with 5,000 Pa?

Engineering
1 answer:
BartSMP [9]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

2\ \text{N}

Explanation:

A = Cross sectional area of bone = 0.0004\ \text{m}^2

P = Pressure = 5000\ \text{Pa}

F = Force applied to the bone

Force is given by

F=PA

\Rightarrow F=5000\times 0.0004

\Rightarrow F=2\ \text{N}

The force applied to the bone is 2\ \text{N}.

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There is an electric field near the Earth's surface whose magnitude is about 145 V/m . How much energy is stored per cubic meter
weqwewe [10]

Answer:

u_e = 9.3 * 10^-8 J / m^3  ( 2 sig. fig)

Explanation:

Given:

- Electric Field strength near earth's surface E = 145 V / m

- permittivity of free space (electric constant) e_o =  8.854 *10^-12 s^4 A^2 / m^3 kg

Find:

- How much energy is stored per cubic meter in this field?

Solution:

- The solution requires the energy density stored between earth's surface and the source of electric field strength. The formula for charge density is given by:

                                        u_e = 0.5*e_o * E^2

- Plug in the values given:

                                        u_e = 0.5*8.854 *10^-12 *145^2

                                        u_e = 9.30777 * 10^-8  J/m^3

5 0
3 years ago
What is the purpose of gears?
Brrunno [24]

Answer:

To help wheels move in a circle

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
A pipe is insulated such that the outer radius of the insulation is less than the critical radius. Now the insulation is taken o
irina [24]

Answer:

the heat transfer from the pipe will decrease when the insulation is taken off for r₂< r_{cr}

where;

r₂ = outer radius

r_{cr} = critical radius

Explanation:

Note that the critical radius of insulation depends on the thermal conductivity of the insulation k and the external convection heat transfer coefficient h .

r_{cr} =\frac{k}{h}

The rate of heat transfer from the cylinder increases with the addition of insulation for outer radius less than  critical radius (r₂< r_{cr}) 0,  and reaches a maximum when r₂ = r_{cr}, and starts to decrease for r₂< r_{cr}. Thus, insulating the pipe may actually increase the rate of heat transfer from the pipe instead of decreasing it when r₂< r_{cr} .

7 0
3 years ago
In an ideal gas, specific enthalpy is a function of i. Entropy ii. Temperature iii, Pressure iv. Mass
Mice21 [21]

Answer:

Temperature

Explanation:

In an ideal gas the specific enthalpy  is exclusively a function of Temperature only this can be also written as h = h(T)  

A gas is said be ideal gas if obeys PV= nRT law

And in a ideal gas both internal energy and specific enthalpy are a function of Temperature only. Therefore the constant volume and constant pressure specific heats Cv and Cp are also function of temperature only.

5 0
3 years ago
The following are the results of a sieve analysis. U.S. sieve no. Mass of soil retained (g) 4 0 10 18.5 20 53.2 40 90.5 60 81.8
il63 [147K]

Answer:

a.)

US Sieve no.                         % finer (C₅ )

4                                                  100

10                                                95.61

20                                               82.98

40                                               61.50

60                                               42.08

100                                              20.19

200                                              6.3

Pan                                               0

b.) D10 = 0.12, D30 = 0.22, and D60 = 0.4

c.) Cu = 3.33

d.) Cc = 1

Explanation:

As given ,

US Sieve no.             Mass of soil retained (C₂ )

4                                            0

10                                          18.5

20                                         53.2

40                                         90.5

60                                         81.8

100                                        92.2

200                                       58.5

Pan                                        26.5

Now,

Total weight of the soil = w = 0 + 18.5 + 53.2 + 90.5 + 81.8 + 92.2 + 58.5 + 26.5 = 421.2 g

⇒ w = 421.2 g

As we know that ,

% Retained = C₃ = C₂×\frac{100}{w}

∴ we get

US Sieve no.               % retained (C₃ )               Cummulative % retained (C₄)

4                                            0                                           0

10                                          4.39                                      4.39

20                                         12.63                                     17.02

40                                         21.48                                     38.50

60                                         19.42                                     57.92

100                                        21.89                                     79.81

200                                       13.89                                     93.70

Pan                                        6.30                                      100

Now,

% finer = C₅ = 100 - C₄

∴ we get

US Sieve no.               Cummulative % retained (C₄)          % finer (C₅ )

4                                                     0                                          100

10                                                  4.39                                      95.61

20                                                 17.02                                     82.98

40                                                 38.50                                    61.50

60                                                 57.92                                    42.08

100                                                79.81                                     20.19

200                                                93.70                                   6.3

Pan                                                 100                                        0

The grain-size distribution is :

b.)

From the diagram , we can see that

D10 = 0.12

D30 = 0.22

D60 = 0.12

c.)

Uniformity Coefficient = Cu = \frac{D60}{D10}

⇒ Cu = \frac{0.4}{0.12} = 3.33

d.)

Coefficient of Graduation = Cc = \frac{D30^{2}}{D10 . D60}

⇒ Cc = \frac{0.22^{2}}{(0.4) . (0.12)} = 1

3 0
2 years ago
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