The ratio of the distance moved by the point at which the effort is applied in a simple machine to the distance moved by the point at which the load is applied, in the same time. In the case of an ideal (frictionless and weightless) machine, velocity ratio = mechanical advantage. Velocity ratio is sometimes called distance ratio.
<span>10 times as much. Since F=m*a, and a is constant, the only thing that affects force is the mass.
In response to the below answer, the acceleration due to gravity does not change. The force due to gravity definitely DOES change depending on the mass of the object. Since the force is what the problem asks for, the answer is 10</span>
Answer:
490N
Explanation:
According Newton's second law!
\sum Force = mass × acceleration
Fm - Ff = ma
Fm is the moving force
Ff s the frictional force = 100N
mass = 65kg
acceleration = 6m/s²
Required
Moving force Fm
Substitute the given force into thr expression and get Fm
Fm -100 = 65(6)
Fm -100 = 390
Fm = 390+100
Fm = 490N
Hence the force that will cause two cart to move is 490N
The initial horizontal velocity of the rock, in m/s is 21.241 m/s.
<h3>What is projectile?</h3>
When an object is thrown at an angle from the horizontal direction, the object is said to be in projectile motion. The object which follows the projectile motion.
Time taken by the stone to reach the ground is
t = √2h/g
t = √(2x 86)/9.81
t = 4.19s
The horizontal velocity is
V(x) = Horizontal distance traveled / Time taken t
Put the values, we get
V(x) = 89 m/4.19 s
V(x) = 21.241 m/s
Thus, the horizontal velocity is 21.241 m/s
Learn more about projectile.
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