<u>O</u><u>p</u><u>t</u><u>i</u><u>o</u><u>n</u><u> </u><u>C</u><u> </u><u>i</u><u>s</u><u> </u><u>t</u><u>h</u><u>e</u><u> </u><u>a</u><u>n</u><u>s</u><u>w</u><u>e</u><u>r</u>
<h3 /><h3><em>S</em><em>m</em><em>a</em><em>l</em><em>l</em><em> </em><em>Explanation</em><em>:</em><em>-</em></h3>
The reactants are charcoal that is unlit + oxygen and the products are the burnt charcoal + energy.
(Explanation with formula and reason attached. Check it.)

Answer: 20.2 m/s
Explanation:
From the question above, we have the following data;
M1 = 800kg
M2 = 1200kg
V1 = 13m/s
V2 = 25m/s
U (common velocity) =?
M1V1 + M2V2 = (M1 + M2). U
(800*13) + (1200*25) = (800+1200) * U
10400 + 30000 = 2000u
40400 = 2000u
U = 40400 / 2000
U = 20.2 m/s
We can calculate this with the law of conservation of energy. Here we have a food package with a mass m=40 kg, that is in the height h=500 m and all of it's energy is potential. When it is dropped, it's potential energy gets converted into kinetic energy. So we can say that its kinetic and potential energy are equal, because we are neglecting air resistance:
Ek=Ep, where Ek=(1/2)*m*v² and Ep=m*g*h, where m is the mass of the body, g=9.81 m/s² and h is the height of the body.
(1/2)*m*v²=m*g*h, masses cancel out and we get:
(1/2)*v²=g*h, and we multiply by 2 both sides of the equation
v²=2*g*h, and we take the square root to get v:
v=√(2*g*h)
v=99.04 m/s
So the package is moving with the speed of v= 99.04 m/s when it hits the ground.
Answer:
The false statement is 'Electric field lines form closed loops'.
Explanation:
- Electric field lines originate from positive end and terminates at negative end,i.e., field lines are inward in direction to the negative charges and outward from the positive charges.
- These lines when close together represents high intensity and when far apart shows low intensity of the field.
- These lines do not intersect, as the tangent drawn on these lines provides us with the field direction and intersection of these lines means two field directions which is not possible.
- These lines unlike magnetic field lines do not form closed loops as they do not turn around but originate at positive end and terminates at negative end which ensures no loop formation.
Hello there!
Essentially, a control variable is what is kept the same throughout the experiment, and it is not of primary concern in the experimental outcome. Any change in a control variable in an experiment would invalidate the correlation of dependent variables (DV) to the independent variable (IV), thus skewing the results.