<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For a:</u> The chemical equation for the dissolution of sodium carbonate is 
<u>For b:</u> The net acid-base reaction is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
Dissolution reaction is defined as the reaction in which a solid compound gets dissolved in water to form aqueous solution.
The chemical equation for the dissolution of sodium carbonate follows:

Ionization reaction is defined as the reaction in which an ionic compound dissociates into its ions when dissolved in aqueous solution.
The chemical equation for the ionization of sodium carbonate follows:

Now, the anion formed which is
reacts with water to form conjugate acid.
The chemical equation for the reaction of anion with water follows:

Hence, the net acid-base reaction of the anion formed and water is written above.
A gene is the basic unit of heredity, DNA a self replicating material and chromosome a structure of nucleic acids and protein.
Answer:
buffer action
Explanation:
the property of the solution to resist the changes in its pH value on the addition of small amounts of strong acid or base is known as buffer action
Answer:
A great example would be a fish, it needs the water to breathe just like how we humans need oxygen. If a fish were to get out of the water it would die.
Explanation: