Answer:
speed = 1.24 × 10⁸m/s
frequency = 4.74 × 10¹⁴Hz
wavelength = 262nm
Explanation:
the speed of the helium-neon light in zircon is given by,
v = c / n
c = 3 × 10⁸m/s is the speed of light in vacuum (and in air)
n = 2.419 is the refractive index of diamond
v = 3 × 10⁸ / 2.419
= 1.24 × 10⁸m/s
(b) Frequency
The wavelength of the light in air is:
λ₀ = 632.8 × 10⁻⁹
The frequency of the light does not depend on the medium, so it is equal in air and in diamond. Therefore, we can calculate the frequency by using the speed of light in air and the wavelength in air:
f₀ = c / λ₀
= 3 × 10⁸ / 632.8 × 10⁻⁹
= 4.74 × 10¹⁴Hz
and the frequency of the light indiamond is the same:
f¹ = f₀ = 4.74 × 10¹⁴Hz
(c) Wavelength
To calculate the wavelength of the light in daimond, we can use the relationship between speed of light in diamond and frequency:
λ¹ = v / f¹
= 1.24 × 10⁸ / 4.74 × 10¹⁴
= 2.62 × 10⁻⁷m
= 262nm
Answer:
In parallel circuits all components have the same voltage. In series circuits all components have the same current.
Explanation:
Voltage in a circuit is akin to pressure in water, while current is akin to flow in water.
Voltage and current are related to resistance by Ohm's law:

Where:
V: voltage
I: current
R: resistance
In a parallel circuit all the terminals of one side of the devices are connected together. This is known as a node. Nodes have a certain voltage. Devices connected in parallel will have one node on each side, and each node will have it's own voltage. Current will flow through each component independently depending on their resistance, so it is not the same for all of them.
In a series circuit components are connected one after the other, the current that flows through one must continue and flow through the next, so they all have the same current. But since they might have different resistances they might have different voltage differences between their terminals.
Parallel connection is useful when you have devices that require a specific voltage, such as household appliances. All wall power outlets are connected in parallel.
Series connection is useful when you want to control current. When you use a LED you must be careful not to apply an overcurrent, so a series resistor is commonly used to limit the current.
A force is a push or pull upon an object resulting from the object's interaction with another object. Whenever there is an interaction between two objects, there is a force upon each of the objects. When the interaction ceases, the two objects no longer experience the force. Forces only exist as a result of an interaction.
Answer:
25.0 m / 10 m/s = 2.5 s
50.0 / 9.5 = 5.26 s
25.0 / 11.1 = 2.25 s
T (Wood) = 2.5 + 5.26 + 2.25 = 10.0 s
Mrs Wood runs 10 s vs 10.4 for Mr Overstreet
C.
Newton’s Second Law is F=ma (force is equal to the mass multiplied by acceleration), however, the equation can be rearranged to isolate and calculate mass from force over acceleration. Therefore, m=F/a