Answer:
(a) ΔU=747J
(b) γ=1.3
Explanation:
For (a) change in internal energy
According to first law of thermodynamics the change in internal energy is given as
ΔU=Q-W
Substitute the given values
ΔU=970J-223J
ΔU=747J
For(b) γ for the gas.
We can calculate γ by ratio of heat capacities of the gas
γ=Cp/Cv
Where Cp is the molar heat capacity at constant pressure
Cv is the molar heat capacity at constant volume
To calculate γ we first need to find Cp and Cv
So
For Cp
As we know
Q=nCpΔT
Cp=(Q/nΔT)

From relation of Cv and Cp we know that
Cp=Cv+R
Where R is gas constant equals to 8.314J/mol.K
So

So
γ=Cp/Cv
γ=[(37J/mol.K) / (28.687J/mol.K)]
γ=1.3
<span>The proper </span><span>battery cable connection when jumping two automotive batteries is : </span><span>(a) negative to negative / positive to positive.
</span><span>Connect the red (positive) cable from the car with the bad battery to the red (positive) on the good battery. </span>
<span>Then connect the black (negative) from the good battery to a grounding point on the other car which should be tightened and metal should be clean.
</span>
<span>Once the car with bad battery has started, the removal of the cable should be in the opposite order. The Red (positive) which was the the First Cable to go on should be the last cable to be taken off.</span>
Answer:
Velocity is 1.73 m/s along 54.65° south of east.
Explanation:
Let unknown velocity be v, mass of billiard ball be m and east direction be positive x axis.
Here momentum is conserved.
Initial momentum = Final momentum
Initial momentum = m x 2i + m x (-1)i = m i
Final momentum = m x v + m x 1.41 j = mv + 1.41 m j
Comparing
mi = mv + 1.41 m j
v = i - 1.41 j
Magnitude of velocity
Direction,
Velocity is 1.73 m/s along 54.65° south of east.
Assuming that all the bullet’s energy heats the paraffin, its final temperature is 27.1 degree C. The correct option is D.
<h3>What is temperature?</h3>
Temperature is the degree of hotness and coldness of the material.
The energy of the bullet E = 1/2 mv²
E = 1/2 x 10 x 10⁻³ x (2000)²
E = 2 x 10⁴ J
This heat is used in heating the paraffin
E = m x c ΔT = m x c (Tfinal -Tinitial)
2 x 10⁴ J = 1 x 2.8 x 10³ x (Tfinal -20)
Tfinal = 27.1°C
Thus, the final temperature is 27.1 degree C. The correct option is D.
Learn more about temperature.
brainly.com/question/15267055
#SPJ1