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Klio2033 [76]
3 years ago
12

Epsom salts are hydrates of magnesium sulfate. the formula for epsom salt is mgso4·7h2o. if a 7.834 g sample is heated until con

stant mass is obtained, what is the mass of the anhydrous magnesium sulfate? what percent of the hydrate is water?
Chemistry
1 answer:
vesna_86 [32]3 years ago
5 0
1. For the first question, we must find the mass of the anhydrous salt, MgSO₄. The molar mass for MgSO₄·7H₂O is 246.47 g/mol, while that of MgSO₄ is 120.37 g/mol.

7.834 g MgSO₄·7H₂O * 1 mol MgSO₄·7H₂O/246.47 g * 1 mol MgSO₄/1 mol MgSO₄·7H₂O * 20.37 g MgSO₄/mol = <em>0.647 g MgSO₄</em>

2. Mass of Water = Mass of sample - Mass of anhydrous sale
Mass of water = 7.834 - 0.647 = 7.19 g
Percent Water in Hydrate = 7.19/7.834 * 100 = <em>91.74%</em>
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