Answer:
0.0451 mol FeCl₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Using Dimensional Analysis
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
5.72 g FeCl₂
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Molar Mass of Fe - 55.85 g/mol
Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol
Molar Mass of FeCl₂ - 55.85 + 2(35.45) = 126.75 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
<u />
= 0.045128 mol FeCl₂
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>
0.045128 mol FeCl₂ ≈ 0.0451 mol FeCl₂
Fusion and Fission both are nuclear reactions where the major difference between them is Fusion is combining process whereas fission is a breaking process.
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u>Similarity:</u>
Both Fission and Fusion are nuclear reactions that releases vast amount of energy.
<u>Difference:</u>
- Fission is the splitting of heavier nucleus into lighter nuclei which generates maximum amount of energy whereas fusion is the combining 2 lighter nuclei to form a heavier nucleus and makes a vast energy.
- The energy generated by fission reaction in these reactors heats up the water into steam. This steam is utilized to rotate a turbine to generate carbon-free electricity.
- Fusion reactions are difficult to retain for longer period of time since it needs tremendous amount of temperature and pressure to combine the nuclei together.
Answer: A) grinding coffee beans
Explanation:
A physical change is defined as a change in which there is alteration in shape, size etc. No new substance gets formed in these reactions.
A chemical change is defined as a change in which a change in chemical composition takes place. A new substance is formed in these reactions.
1. Grinding coffee : Only change in size takes place, thus a physical change
2. Baking a cake: the chemical reaction occurs by combination of flour with oxygen , thus a chemical change.
3.:converting water to hydrogen and oxygen: The decomposition iof water takes place, thus is a chemical change
4.Burning of coal: the chemical reaction occurs by combination of carbon with oxygen , thus a chemical change.
1) Balanced chemical reaction:
2HClO₄(aq) + K₂CO₃(aq) → K₂CO₃(aq) + CO₂(g) + H₂O(l).
2) Balanced chemical reaction:
HC₂H₃O₂(aq) + LiHSO₃(aq) → LiC₂H₃O₂(aq) (aq) + SO₂(g) + H₂O(l).
3) Balanced chemical reaction:
(NH₄)₂SO₄(aq) + Ca(OH)₂(aq) → CaSO₄(s) + 2NH₃(g) + 2H₂O(l).
CaSO₄ (calcium sulfate) is insoluble in water.
Answer:
Explanation:
As per Boltzman equation, <em>kinetic energy (KE)</em> is in direct relation to the <em>temperature</em>, measured in absolute scale Kelvin.
Then, <em>the temperature at which the molecules of an ideal gas have 3 times the kinetic energy they have at any given temperature will be </em><em>3 times</em><em> such temperature.</em>
So, you must just convert the given temperature, 32°F, to kelvin scale.
You can do that in two stages.
- First, convert 32°F to °C. Since, 32°F is the freezing temperature of water, you may remember that is 0°C. You can also use the conversion formula: T (°C) = [T (°F) - 32] / 1.80
- Second, convert 0°C to kelvin:
T (K) = T(°C) + 273.15 K= 273.15 K
Then, <u>3 times</u> gives you: 3 × 273.15 K = 819.45 K
Since, 32°F has two significant figures, you must report your answer with the same number of significan figures. That is 820 K.
