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irakobra [83]
3 years ago
7

1) In which state of matter will particles move the fastest?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Jobisdone [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Gases

Explanation:

The particals will move around rapidly in all directions.

You might be interested in
Hydrogen sulfide gas is reacted with dioxygen gas to produce gaseous sulfur dioxide and water. True or false?.
wel

Hydrogen sulfide gas is reacted with dioxygen gas to produce gaseous sulfur dioxide and water. It is false.

When hydrogen sulfide gas reacts with dioxygen gas, it produces water and solid Sulphur and not gaseous sulfur. The chemical equation of the given substances is :

                   2H2S +  O2 → 2S + 2H20

It is a redox reaction as both Oxidation and reduction happens in it. Oxidation of hydrogen sulphur to sulphur happens and reductions of oxygen to water takes place.  

if you need to learn more about chemical reaction of Hydrogen sulfide gas, click here

brainly.com/question/15842521?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

4 0
2 years ago
What is the pH of a 0.300 M NH₃ solution that has Kb = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵ ? The equation for the dissociation of NH₃ is: NH₃ (aq) + H₂O
nalin [4]

Answer:

11.4

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Concentration of the base (Cb): 0.300 M
  • Basic dissociation constant (Kb): 1.8 × 10⁻⁵

Step 2: Write the dissociation equation

NH₃(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ NH₄⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

Step 3: Calculate the concentration of OH⁻

We will use the following expression.

[OH^{-} ]=\sqrt{Kb \times Cb } = \sqrt{1.8  \times 10^{-5} \times 0.300 } = 2.3 \times 10^{-3} M

Step 4: Calculate the pOH

We will use the following expression.

pOH =-log[OH^{-} ]= -log(2.3 \times 10^{-3} M) = 2.6

Step 5: Calculate the pH

We will use the following expression.

pH+pOH=14\\pH = 14-pOH = 14-2.6 = 11.4

8 0
3 years ago
Give the direction of the reaction, if K >> 1. Give the direction of the reaction, if K >> 1. The forward reaction i
anygoal [31]

Answer:

A. for K>>1 you can say that the reaction is nearly irreversible so the forward direction is favored. (Products formation)

B. When the temperature rises the equilibrium is going to change but to know how is going to change you have to take into account the kind of reaction. For endothermic reactions (the reverse reaction is favored) and for exothermic reactions (the forward reaction is favored)

Explanation:

A. The equilibrium constant K is defined as

K=\frac{Products}{reagents}

In any case  

aA +Bb  equilibrium Cd +dD

where K is:

K= \frac{[C]^{c}[D]^{d}}{[A]^{a}[B]^{b}}

[] is molar concentration.

If K>>> 1 it means that the molar concentration of products is a lot bigger that the molar concentration of reagents, so the forward reaction is favored.

B. The relation between K and temperature is given by the Van't Hoff equation

ln(\frac{K_{1}}{K_{2}})=\frac{-delta H^{o}}{R}*(\frac{1}{T_{1}}-\frac{1}{T_{2}})

Where: H is reaction enthalpy, R is the gas constant and T temperature.  

Clearing the equation for K_{2} we get:

K_{2}=\frac{K_{1}}{e^{\frac{-deltaH^{o}}{R}*(\frac{1}{T_{1}} -\frac{1}{T_{2}})}}

Here we can study two cases: when delta H^{o} is positive (exothermic reactions) and when is negative (endothermic reactions)

For exothermic reactions when we increase the temperature the denominator in the equation would have a negative exponent so K_{2} is greater that K_{1} and the forward reaction is favored.

When we have an endothermic reaction we will have a positive exponent so K_{2} will be less than K_{1} the forward reactions is not favored.  

{e^{\frac{-deltaH^{o}}{R}*(\frac{1}{T_{1}} -\frac{1}{T_{2}})}}

5 0
3 years ago
The generic metal a forms an insoluble salt ab(s) and a complex ac5(aq). the equilibrium concentrations in a solution of ac5 wer
Leno4ka [110]

Assuming that the reaction from A and C to AC5 is only one-step (or an elementary reaction) with a balanced chemical reaction of:

<span>A + 5 C  --->  AC5 </span>

Therefore the formation constant can be easily calculated using the following formula for formation constant:

Kf = product of products concentrations / product of reactants concentration

<span>Kf = [AC5] / [A] [C]^5                     </span>

---> Any coefficient from the balanced chemical reaction becomes a power in the formula

Substituting the given values into the equation:

Kf = 0.100 M / (0.100 M) (0.0110 M)^5

Kf = 6,209,213,231

or in simpler terms

<span>Kf = 6.21 * 10^9                  (ANSWER)</span>

3 0
3 years ago
n an experiment, 39.26 mL of 0.1062 M NaOH solution was required to titrate 37.54 mL of \ v unknown acetic acid solution to a ph
olasank [31]

Answer:

Molarity: 0.111M

% (w/w): 0.666

Explanation:

The reaction of NaOH with acetic acid (CH₃COOH) is:

NaOH + CH₃COOH → CH₃COO⁻Na⁺ + H₂O

<em>where 1 mole of NaOH reacts per mole of acetic acid producing 1 mole of water and 1 mole of sodium acetate.</em>

As 39.26mL ≡ 0.03926L of 0.1062M are required to titrate the solution of acetic acid. Moles are:

0.03926L × (0.1062mol / L) = 4.169x10⁻³ moles of NaOH. As 1 mole of NaOH reacts per mole of acetic acid:

4.169x10⁻³ moles of CH₃COOH.

Molarity is defined as ratio between moles of substance and volume of solution in liters. Thus, molarity of acetic acid solution is:

4.169x10⁻³ moles of CH₃COOH / 0.03754L = <em>0.111M</em>

<em></em>

As molar mass of acetic acid is 60g/mol, 4.169x10⁻³ moles weights:

4.169x10⁻³ moles × (60g / mol) = <em>0.2501 g of acetic acid</em>

Now, assuming density of solution as 1.00g/mL, 37.54mL weights <em>37.54g</em>.

Thus, percent by weight is:

0.2501g CH₃COOH / 37.54g × 100 = <em>0.666% (w/w)</em>

8 0
3 years ago
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