All categories

3 years ago

What is a frame of reference? how is it used to measure motion?

Physics

1 answer:

aleksandrvk [35]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

When an object changes position with respect to a frame of reference, the object is in motion. Distance measures the path taken.

You might be interested in

A 300 MHz electromagnetic wave in air (medium 1) is normally incident on the planar boundary of a lossless dielectric medium wit

Masja [62]

Answer:

Wavelength of the incident wave in air = 1 m

Wavelength of the incident wave in medium 2 = 0.33 m

Intrinsic impedance of media 1 = 377 ohms

Intrinsic impedance of media 2 = 125.68 ohms

Check the explanation section for a better understanding

Explanation:

a) Wavelength of the incident wave in air

The frequency of the electromagnetic wave in air, f = 300 MHz = 3 * 10⁸ Hz

Speed of light in air, c = 3 * 10⁸ Hz

Wavelength of the incident wave in air:

$\lambda_{air} = \frac{c}{f} \\\lambda_{air} = \frac{3 * 10^{8} }{3 * 10^{8}} \\\lambda_{air} = 1 m$

Wavelength of the incident wave in medium 2

The refractive index of air in the lossless dielectric medium:

$n = \sqrt{\epsilon_{r} } \\n = \sqrt{9 }\\n =3$

$\lambda_{2} = \frac{c}{nf}\\\lambda_{2} = \frac{3 * 10^{6} }{3 * 3 * 10^{6}}\\\lambda_{2} = 1/3\\\lambda_{2} = 0.33 m$

b) Intrinsic impedances of media 1 and media 2

The intrinsic impedance of media 1 is given as:

$n_1 = \sqrt{\frac{\mu_0}{\epsilon_{0} } }$

Permeability of free space, $\mu_{0} = 4 \pi * 10^{-7} H/m$

Permittivity for air, $\epsilon_{0} = 8.84 * 10^{-12} F/m$

$n_1 = \sqrt{\frac{4\pi * 10^{-7} }{8.84 * 10^{-12} } }$

$n_1 = 377 \Omega$

The intrinsic impedance of media 2 is given as:

$n_2 = \sqrt{\frac{\mu_r \mu_0}{\epsilon_r \epsilon_{0} } }$

Permeability of free space, $\mu_{0} = 4 \pi * 10^{-7} H/m$

Permittivity for air, $\epsilon_{0} = 8.84 * 10^{-12} F/m$

ϵr = 9

$n_2 = \sqrt{\frac{4\pi * 10^{-7} *1 }{8.84 * 10^{-12} *9 } }$

$n_2 = 125.68 \Omega$

c) The reflection coefficient,r and the transmission coefficient,t at the boundary.

Reflection coefficient, $r = \frac{n - n_{0} }{n + n_{0} }$

You didn't put the refractive index at the boundary in the question, you can substitute it into the formula above to find it.

$r = \frac{3 - n_{0} }{3 + n_{0} }$

Transmission coefficient at the boundary, t = r -1

d) The amplitude of the incident electric field is $E_{0} = 10 V/m$

Maximum amplitudes in the total field is given by:

$E = tE_{0}$ and $E = r E_{0}$

E = 10r, E = 10t

3 0

3 years ago

jeka94

الملك - الإتاوات - المحاكم - المجلس الملكي - القانون الروماني

5 0

3 years ago

Find the image position for a picture placed 3.0 cm outside the focal point of a converging lens with a 4.0 cm focal length. a.

horrorfan [7]

<span>Answer: Using 1/f = 1/d' + 1/d ...(where d' object distance and d is image distance) 1/4 = 1/7 + 1/d 1/4 - 1/7 = 1/d 3/28 = 1/d d = 28/3 d = 9.33 cm</span>

5 0

3 years ago

A ball rolls from rest at the top of a 15.5 m hill, downward to the right and back upward onto a 8.25 m hill. How fast is the ba

lana66690 [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

3.25 kcal is the same amount of energy as

PIT_PIT [208]

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is a frame of reference? how is it used to measure motion? ​

What is a frame of reference? how is it used to measure motion?