Answer:
ω = 0.05 rad/s
Explanation:
We consider the centripetal force acting as the weight force on the surface of the cylinder. Therefore,
where,
ω = angular velocity of cylinder = ?
g = required acceleration = 9.8 m/s²
r = radius of cylinder = diameter/2 = 5.9 mi/2 = 2.95 mi = 4023.36 m
Therefore,
<u>ω = 0.05 rad/s</u>
Answer:
Amplitude.
Explanation:
A wave can be defined as a disturbance in a medium that progressively transports energy from a source location to another location without the transportation of matter.
In Science, there are two (2) types of wave and these include;
I. Electromagnetic waves: it doesn't require a medium for its propagation and as such can travel through an empty space or vacuum. An example of an electromagnetic wave is light.
II. Mechanical waves: it requires a medium for its propagation and as such can't travel through an empty space or vacuum. An example of a mechanical wave is sound.
An amplitude can be defined as a waveform that's measured from the center line (its origin or equilibrium position) to the bottom of a trough or top of a crest.
Hence, an amplitude is a word that describes the maximum displacement a point moves from its rest position when a wave passes.
On a graph, the vertical axis (y-axis) is the amplitude of a waveform and this simply means that, it's measured vertically.
Mathematically, the amplitude of a wave is given by the formula;
x = Asin(ωt + ϕ)
Where;
x is displacement of the wave measured in meters.
A is the amplitude.
ω is the angular frequency measured in rad/s.
t is the time period measured in seconds.
ϕ is the phase angle.
The sun produces energy by converting gravitational potential energy into radiation via quantum processes in the nucleus of the atoms.
Since the mass of the sun and it's temperature are not quite enough to generate nuclear FUSION on their own, quantum tunneling is the primary process by which nuclear fusion occurs in our sun, SOL. FISSION also occurs as a result of this fusion.
Additionally, gravitational potential energy is also the reason that supernovae are so bright. Cool!
Gravitational potential energy -> Kinetic energy -> Mechanical energy -> Electrical energy.
The water starts up (potential) and flows down (kinetic), the flowing water turns a big wheel (mechanical) which creates electricity (electrical).
Answer:
In coin card experiment smooth card is used so that the card can slide easily from glass
