Answer:
16.4 °C
Explanation:
Boiling point elevation is the phenomenon in which the boiling point of a solvent will increase when another compound is added to it; meaning that athe resultant solution has a higher boiling point than its pure solvent.
Using the ebullioscopic constant,
ΔT = m * i * Kb
Where,
Δ T is the temperature difference between the boiling point of the solution, Temp.f and boiling point of the pure solvent, Temp.i
Kb is the ebulliscope factor of water = 0.510 °C.kg/mol
i is the van hoffs number = 1
m is the molality in mol/kg.
Calculating the molality of the solution,
Temp.i = 100°C
Temp.f = 104.5 °C
= 4.5/(1*0.510)
= 8.8235 mol/kg
Freezing point depression is defined as the decrease in the freezing point of a solvent on the addition of a solute.
Using the same equation, but kf = 1.86 °C.kg/mol
ΔT = m * i * Kf
Temp.i = freezing point of water = 0°C
Temp.f = (8.8235*1.86) - 0
= 16.412 °C
Freezing point of the solution = 16.4 °C
Answer:
The energy released in the decay process = 18.63 keV
Explanation:
To solve this question, we have to calculate the binding energy of each isotope and then take the difference.
The mass of Tritium = 3.016049 amu.
So,the binding energy of Tritium = 3.016049 *931.494 MeV
= 2809.43155 MeV.
The mass of Helium 3 = 3.016029 amu.
So, the binding energy of Helium 3 = 3.016029 * 931.494 MeV
= 2809.41292 MeV.
The difference between the binding energy of Tritium and the binding energy of Helium is: 32809.43155 - 2809.412 = 0.01863 MeV
1 MeV = 1000keV.
Thus, 0.01863 MeV = 0.01863*1000keV = 18.63 keV.
So, the energy released in the decay process = 18.63 keV.
Answer:
Explanation:
1)
Given data:
Initial volume of balloon = 0.8 L
Initial temperature = 12°C ( 12+273= 285 K)
Final temperature = 300°C (300+273 = 573 K)
Final volume = ?
Solution:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁
V₂ = 0.8 L .573 K / 285 K
V₂ = 458.4 L / 285
V₂ = 1.61 L
2)
Initial pressure = 204 kpa
Initial temperature = 29°C ( 29 + 273 = 302 K)
Final temperature = ?
Final pressure = 300 kpa
Solution:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
T₂ = T₁P₂/P₁
T₂ = 302 K . 300 kpa / 204 kpa
T₂ = 90600 K/ 204
T₂ = 444.12 K
3)
Given data:
Initial volume = 14 L
Initial pressure = 2.1 atm
Initial temperature = 100 K
Final temperature = 450 K
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 1.2 atm
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Solution:
V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
V₂ = 2.1 atm × 14 L × 450 K / 100 K × 1.2 atm
V₂ = 13230 L / 120
V₂ = 110.25 L
Answer: 205000000 microliter
Hope this helps!
Answer:
If the moles of gas are tripled, the volume must also triple.
Explanation:
According to Avogadro law,
Equal volume of all the gases at same temperature and pressure have equal number of molecules.
The number of moles and volume are directly related to each other. By increasing the number of moles volume also goes to increase with same ratio.
When number of moles decreases the volume also goes to decrease at constant temperature and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V ∝ n
V = Kn
V/n = k
When volume is changed from V₁ to V₂ by changing the number of moles from n₁ to n₂. Then expression will be,
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
