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2 years ago

By comparing fossils of a species from long ago to those of today, we can conclude that *

Physics

1 answer:

Ratling [72]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

today's species evolved from those of the past.

Explanation:

By comparing fossils of a specie from long ago to those of today, we can conclude that today's species evolved from those of the past.

Fossils are the preserved remains of ancient life forms found within sedimentary bed layers.
These fossils helps scientists to understand ancient life forms.
According to the discovery of Charles Darwin, organisms have evolved and are still evolving.
Understanding past life forms gives a way to characterize present day species better.

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A certain 100W light bulb has an efficiency of 95%. How much thermal energy will this light bulb add to the inside of a room in

Usimov [2.4K]

Since the bulb consumes 100 watts of power and its efficiency is 95%,
it generates 95 watts of light energy and 5 watts of heat energy whenever
it's turned on.

5 watts means 5 joules of energy per second.

(2.5 hours) x (3,600 seconds/hour) = 9,000 seconds

(9,000 seconds) x (5 joules/second) = 45,000 joules of heat in 2.5 hours

7 0

3 years ago

A wheel that was initially spinning is accelerated at a constant angular acceleration of 5.0 rad/s^2. After 8.0 s, the wheel is

notka56 [123]

Answer:

a) Initial angular speed = 30 rad/s

b) Final angular speed = 70 rad/s

Explanation:

a) We have equation of motion s = ut + 0.5at²

Here s = 400 radians

t = 8 s

a = 5 rad/s²

Substituting

400 = u x 8 + 0.5 x 5 x 8²

u = 30 rad/s

Initial angular speed = 30 rad/s

b) We have equation of motion v = u + at

Here u = 30 rad/s

t = 8 s

a = 5 rad/s²

Substituting

v = 30 + 5 x 8 = 70 rad/s

Final angular speed = 70 rad/s

8 0

3 years ago

To understand the experiment that led to the discovery of the photoelectric effect.

andrew11 [14]

Answer:

A) Emin = eV

B) Vo = (E_light - Φ) ÷ e

Explanation:

Energy of electron is the product of electron charge and the applied potential difference.

The energy of an electron in this electric field with potential difference V will be eV. Since this is the least energy that the electron must reach to break out, then the minimum energy required by this electron will be;

Emin = eV

The maximum stopping potential energy is eVo,

The energy of the electron due to the light is E_light.

If the minimum energy electron must posses is Φ, then the minimum energy electron must have to reach the detectors will be equal to the energy of the light minus the maximum stopping potential energy

Φ = E_light - eVo

Therefore,

eVo = E_light - Φ

Vo = (E_light - Φ) ÷ e

6 0

3 years ago

To test the performance of its tires, a car

Rom4ik [11]

The coefficient of static friction is 0.222

Explanation:

In order for the car to remain in circular motion, the frictional force must be able to provide the necessary centripetal force. Therefore, the car will start skidding when the two forces are equal:

$\mu mg=m\frac{v^2}{r}$

where the term on the left is the frictional force, while the term on the right is the centripetal force, and where

$\mu$ is the coefficient of static friction

m is the mass of the car

g is the acceleration of gravity

v is the speed of the car

r is the radius of the track

In this problem, we have:

r = 564 m

v = 35 m/s

$g=9.8 m/s^2$

And re-arranging the equation for $\mu$ , we can find the coefficient of static friction:

$\mu = \frac{v^2}{gr}=\frac{35^2}{(9.8)(564)}=0.222$

Learn more about friction:

brainly.com/question/6217246

brainly.com/question/5884009

brainly.com/question/3017271

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#LearnwithBrainly

5 0

2 years ago

2. Suppose that a parallel-plate capacitor has circular plates with radius R = 30 mm and a plate separation of d = 5.0 mm. Suppo

seropon [69]

Answer:

The maximum value of the induced magnetic field is $2.901\times10^{-13}\ T$ .

Explanation:

Given that,

Radius of plate = 30 mm

Separation = 5.0 mm

Frequency = 60 Hz

Suppose the maximum potential difference is 100 V and r= 130 mm.

We need to calculate the angular frequency

Using formula of angular frequency

$\omega=2\pi f$

Put the value into the formula

$\omega=2\times\pi\times60$

$\omega=376.9\ rad/s$

When r>R, the magnetic field is inversely proportional to the r.

We need to calculate the maximum value of the induced magnetic field that occurs at r = R

Using formula of magnetic filed

$B_{max}=\dfrac{\mu_{0}\epsilon_{0}R^2\timesV_{max}\times\omega}{2rd}$

Where, R = radius of plate

d = plate separation

V = voltage

Put the value into the formula

$B_{max}=\dfrac{4\pi\times10^{-7}\times8.85\times10^{-12}\times(30\times10^{-3})^2\times100\times376.9}{2\times130\times10^{-3}\times5.0\times10^{-3}}$

$B_{max}=2.901\times10^{-13}\ T$

Hence, The maximum value of the induced magnetic field is $2.901\times10^{-13}\ T$ .

7 0

3 years ago