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Eduardwww [97]
3 years ago
6

A pitcher throws a baseball at 45 m/s. The baseball has a mass of 400 grams. Disregarding air resistance, the baseball's momentu

m when it hits the catcher's mitt is a0 kg*m/s.
Physics
1 answer:
MatroZZZ [7]3 years ago
7 0
Momentum = (mass) x (speed)

= (0.4 kg) x (45 m/s)

=   18 kg-m/s in the direction from the mound to the plate.
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Answer: 91.94 kg

Explanation: Supoose Al's mass is m. The combined mass is 168kg, so Jo's mass is 168 - m.

The Law of Conservation of Momentum states that when two objects collide, the total momentum of both objects before the collision is the same as the total momentum of both objects after the collision.

At the beginning, Al and Jo are united without movement, so their initial momentum is zero.

After the release of their hands, Al goes in one direction and Jo moves to the opposite direction. Suppose the direction Al is moving is positive. Conservation of momentum will be

m_{1}v_{1}_{(f)}+m_{2}v_{2}_{(f)}=m_{1}v_{1}_{(i)}+m_{2}v_{2}_{(i)}

where

index i referes to initial momentum

index f to final momentum

index 1 refers to Al

index 2 to Jo

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m(0.91)-[(168-m)(1.1)]=0

0.91m+1.1m-184.8=0

2.01m=184.8

m = 91.94

Al has a mass of 91.94 kg.

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