If a weld is laying into a joint with a concave weld contour with undercutting issues, what might be the cause?
1 answer:
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Answer:
Please see attachment.
Explanation:
Answer:
For any string, we use
Explanation:
The pumping lemma says that for any string s in the language, with length greater than the pumping length p, we can write s = xyz with |xy| ≤ p, such that xyi z is also in the language for every i ≥ 0. For the given language, we can take p = 2.
Here are the cases:
- Consider any string a i b j c k in the language. If i = 1 or i > 2, we take
and y = a. If i = 1, we must have j = k and adding any number of a’s still preserves the membership in the language. For i > 2, all strings obtained by pumping y as defined above, have two or more a’s and hence are always in the language.
- For i = 2, we can take and y = aa. Since the strings obtained by pumping in this case always have an even number of a’s, they are all in the language.
- Finally, for the case i = 0, we take
Answer:
P=361.91 KN
Explanation:
given data:
brackets and head of the screw are made of material with T_fail=120 Mpa
safety factor is F.S=2.5
maximum value of force P=??
<em>solution:</em>
to find the shear stress
T_allow=T_fail/F.S
=120 Mpa/2.5
=48 Mpa
we know that,
V=P
<u>Area for shear head:</u>
A(head)=π×d×t
=π×0.04×0.075
=0.003×πm^2
<u>Area for plate:</u>
A(plate)=π×d×t
=π×0.08×0.03
=0.0024×πm^2
now we have to find shear stress for both head and plate
<u>For head:</u>
T_allow=V/A(head)
48 Mpa=P/0.003×π ..(V=P)
P =48 Mpa×0.003×π
=452.16 KN
<u>For plate:</u>
T_allow=V/A(plate)
48 Mpa=P/0.0024×π ..(V=P)
P =48 Mpa×0.0024×π
=361.91 KN
the boundary load is obtained as the minimum value of force P for all three cases. so the solution is
P=361.91 KN
note:
find the attached pic
