Answer:
Step down transformers are used in power adaptors and rectifiers to efficiently decrease the voltage. They are also used in electronic SMPS.
Explanation:
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The magnetic force (Lorentz force) experienced by the proton in the magnetic field is given by

since

, because the velocity v and the force F in this problem are perpendicular, and so also the angle

between the velocity and the magnetic field B should be

.
Let's find the magnitude of the magnetic field; this is given by

To understand the direction, let's use the right-hand rule:
-index finger: velocity
- middle finger: magnetic field
- thumb: force
Since the velocity (index) points east and the force (thumb) points south, then the magnetic field (middle finger) points downwards. So we write:
B = -0.091 T
The initial angular speed of the wheel is (keeping in mind that

):

The final angular speed instead is:

Therefore we can find the value of the angular acceleration:

and the negative sign is due to the fact the wheel is decelerating.
Answer:
Helium gas
Explanation:
~ Mechanical waves move more quickly through solids than through gases because mechanical waves propagate with the vibrations of the particles they move through. ... The particles in gases are more spread out than the particles in solids or in liquids, so electromagnetic waves move quickly through gases.