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Novosadov [1.4K]
3 years ago
7

1pt Which particle is a neutron most equal to in mass?

Chemistry
1 answer:
My name is Ann [436]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

c. a proton

Explanation:

A neutron is most equal in mass to a proton.

A neutron is a subatomic particle without any charges on them.

A proton is a subatomic particle with a positive charge.

  • the mass of a proton and neutron are the most similar in an atom.
  • the mass of a proton is 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷kg
  • So also is the mass of a neutron
  • the mass of an electron is 9.11 x 10⁻³¹kg

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Answer:

Answer: a) 20g of H2O (18.02 g/mol) molecules=6.68x10^23

Explanation:

In order to find the amount of molecules of each of the options, we need to follow the following equation.

molecules=\frac{mass(g)x6.022x10^{23}(molecules/mol) }{atomic weight(g/mol)}

So, let´s get the number of molecules for each of the options.

a) molecules=\frac{20(g)x6.022x10^{23}(molecules/mol) }{18.02(g/mol)}=6.68x10^{23}molecules

b) molecules=\frac{77(g)x6.022x10^{23}(molecules/mol) }{16.06(g/mol)}=2.89x10^{24}molecules

c) molecules=\frac{68(g)x6.022x10^{23}(molecules/mol) }{42.09(g/mol)}=9.73x10^{23}molecules

d) molecules=\frac{100(g)x6.022x10^{23}(molecules/mol) }{44.02(g/mol)}=1.37x10^{24}molecules

d) molecules=\frac{84(g)x6.022x10^{23}(molecules/mol) }{20.01(g/mol)}=2.53x10^{24}molecules

the smalest number is in option a)

Best of luck.

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