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LenKa [72]
3 years ago
7

A 235-kg merry-go-round at the Great Escape in Lake George is in the shape of a uniform, solid, horizontal disk of radius 1.50 m

. It is set in motion by wrapping a rope about the rim of the disk and pulling on the rope. What constant force would have to be exerted on the rope to bring the merry-go-round from rest to an angular speed of 0.400 rev/s in 2.00 s?
Physics
1 answer:
Kruka [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The constant force to be exerted on the rope is 221.55 N

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the merry, m = 235 kg

radius, r = 1.5 m

number of revolution per second, = 0.4 rev/s

time of motion, t= 2.00 s

The angular acceleration is given by;

\alpha = \frac{0.4 \ rev}{s} *\frac{2\pi \ rad}{rev} *\frac{1}{2.0\ s} = 1.257 \ rad/s^2

Torque is given by;

τ = F.r

Also torque in uniform solid disk is given by;

τ = ¹/₂mr²α

Thus, equating the two;

F.r = ¹/₂mr²α

F =  ¹/₂mrα

F = ¹/₂(235)(1.5)(1.257)

F = 221.55 N

Therefore, the constant force to be exerted on the rope is 221.55 N

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The speed of surface waves in water decreases as the water becomes shallower. Suppose waves travel across the surface of a lake
Elanso [62]

Answer:

The correct solution is "1.2 m".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Wavelength of waves,

λ = 1.5 m

Speed of waves on surface,

V = 2 m/sec

Speed of waves in water,

V₁ = 1.6 m/sec

As we know,

⇒  V=f\times \lambda

or,

⇒  f=\frac{V}{\lambda}

On substituting the values, we get

⇒      =\frac{2}{1.5}

⇒      =1.33 \ Hz

hence,

⇒  \lambda_1=\frac{V_1}{f}

On substituting the values, we get

⇒       =\frac{1.6}{1.33}

⇒       =1.2 \ m

7 0
3 years ago
Particle A of charge 2.79 10-4 C is at the origin, particle B of charge -5.64 10-4 C is at (4.00 m, 0), and particle C of charge
kirill [66]

Answer:

a) 0 b) 29.9 N c) 21.7 N d) -17.4 N e) -13.0 N f) -17.4 N  g) 16.9 N

h) 24.3 N θ = 44.2º

Explanation:

a) As the electric force is exerted along the line that joins the charges, due to any of the charges A or C has non-zero x-coordinates, the force has no x components either.

So, Fcax = 0

b) Similarly, as Fx = 0, the entire force is directed along the y-axis, and is going upward, due both charges repel each other.

Fyca = k*qa*qc / rac² = (9.10⁹ N*m²/C²*(2.79)*(1.07)*10⁻⁸ C²) / 9.00 m²

Fyca = 29. 9 N

c) In order to get the magnitude of the force exerted by B on C, we need to know first the distance between both charges:

rbc² = (3.00 m)² + (4.00m)² = 25.0 m²

⇒ Fbc = k*qb*qc / rbc² = (9.10⁹ N*m²/C²*(5.64)*(1.07)*10⁻⁸ C²) / 25.0 m²

⇒ Fbc = 21.7 N

d) In order to get the x component of Fbc, we need to get the projection of Fcb over the x axis, taking into account that the force on particle C is attractive, as follows:

Fbcₓ = Fbc * cos (-θ) where θ, is the angle that makes the line of action of the force, with the x-axis, so we can write:

cos θ = x/r = 4.00 / 5.00 m =

Fcbx = 21.7*(-0.8) = -17.4 N

e) The  y component can be calculated in the same way, projecting the force over the y-axis, as follows:

Fcby = Fcb* sin (-θ) = 21.7* (-3.00/5.00) = -13.0 N

f) The sum of both x components gives :

Fcx = 0 + (-17.4 N) = -17.4 N

g) The sum of both y components gives :

Fcy = 29.9 N + (-13.0 N) = 16.9 N

h) The magnitude of the resultant electric force acting on C, can be found just applying Pythagorean Theorem, as follows:

Fc = √(Fcx)²+(Fcy)² = (17.4)² + (16.9)²\sqrt{((17.4)^{2} +(16.9)^{2}} = 24.3 N

The angle from the horizontal can be found as follows:

Ф = arc tg (16.9 / 17.4) = 44.2º

4 0
3 years ago
Describe the ratio of kinetic energy and potential energy the skateboarder will have at each of the following points in her ride
amm1812

Answer:

no answer

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Show that a directed multigraph having no isolated vertices has an euler circuit if and only if the graph is weakly connected an
sergeinik [125]
If we let
p as the directed multigraph that has no isolated vertices and has an Euler circuit
q as the graph that is weakly connected with the in-degree and out-degree of each vertex equal

The statement we have to prove is
p ←→q (for biconditional)
Since
p → q (assuming that p is strongly connected to q)
q ← p (since p is strongly connected to q)
Therefore, the bicondition is satisfied
5 0
3 years ago
A current is flowing in a wire in direction 3i + 4j where the direction of the magnetic field is 5j + 12k. The force on the wire
nasty-shy [4]

Answer:

F = 0.768 i ^ - 0.576 j ^ + 0.24 k ^

the correct answer is "b"

Explanation:

The magnetic force is

          F = i l x B

The bold are vectors, in this case they give us the direction of the current and the magnetic field, for which we can solve as a determinant

         

F = i \left[\begin{array}{ccc}x&y&z\\3&4&0\\0&5&12\end{array}\right]

resolver

     F = i ^ (4 12 - 0) + j ^ (0- 3 12) + k ^ (3  5 - 0)

     F = i (48 i ^ - 36 j ^ + 15 k⁾

in this case i is the value of the current flowing through the cable

     i = 16 mA = 0.016 A

     F = 0.768 i ^ - 0.576 j ^ + 0.24 k ^

When reviewing the different answers, the correct answer is "b"

6 0
3 years ago
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