Answer:Osmotic pressure is the minimum amount of pressure a solution must exert in order to prevent from crossing a barrier by osmosis. Solute molecules have difficulty crossing semipermeable membranes, so the more solutes that are in a solution, the higher the osmotic pressure will be. Between 30% sucrose and 60% sucrose, 60% sucrose will have a greater osmotic pressure than 30% because it has a higher percentage of solutes. However, since sucrose has a higher potential to cross semipermeable membranes and is more absorbable than magnesium sulfate, magnesium sulfate would have a higher osmotic pressure than 60% sucrose even though 60% sucrose has higher molecules.
Explanation:
Answer:
1.
Since both components of these solutions have the same molar mass, mole fractions would be the same as mass fractions.
0.110 atm = (2/3)(Pi) + (1/3)(Pn) [1]
0.089 atm = (1/3)(Pi) + (2/3)(Pn) [2]
2*[1] - [2]:
(2)(0.110) - 0.089 atm = Pi
Pi = 0.131 atm
2*[2] - [1]:
(2)(0.089) - 0.110 atm = Pn
Pn = 0.068 atm
2.
The hydroxyl (-OH) group on the end of a longer 1-propanol molecule makes it more polar than IPA. It follows that the intermolecular forces between 1-propanol are stronger than those of IPA and thus the vapor pressure of 1-propanol should be lower than IPA.
Explanation:
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 2 moles of CaO are required to react with 2 moles of Ca(OH)₂.
<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>
In first place, the balanced reaction is:
CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- CaO: 1 mole
- H₂O: 1 mole
- Ca(OH)₂: 1 mole
<h3>Moles of CaO required</h3>
The following rule of three can be applied: If by stoichiometric reaction 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ is produced by 1 mole of CaO, 2 moles of Ca(OH)₂ are produced by how many moles of CaO?
moles of CaO= 2 moles
Finally, 2 moles of CaO are required to react with 2 moles of Ca(OH)₂.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
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