Answer:
The fundamental wavelength of the vibrating string is 1.7 m.
Explanation:
We have,
Velocity of wave on a guitar string is 344 m/s
Length of the guitar string is 85 cm or 0.85 m
It is required to find the fundamental wavelength of the vibrating string. The fundamental frequency on the string is given by :

Now fundamental wavelength is :

So, the fundamental wavelength of the vibrating string is 1.7 m.
<h3>Answer:</h3>
The mechanical advantage would decrease, making the block more difficult to lift.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
The mechanical advantage in such a setup is the ratio of distance from A to B to the distance from D to B. In this picture, that ratio is less than 1, meaning the advantage of having this setup is less than the advantage of no setup at all.
While the force required to lift the block is increased by this setup, the distance over which that force is applied will be smaller for raising the block to a given height. (Overall, for the same height, more work is required with the lever setup because you're raising part of the mass of the lever as well as the mass of the block.)
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Answer:
In a tuning fork, two basic qualities of sound are considered, they are
1) The pitch of the waveform: This pitch depends on the frequency of the wave generated by hitting the tuning fork.
2) The loudness of the waveform: This loudness depends on the intensity of the wave generated by hitting the tuning fork.
Hitting the tuning fork harder will make it vibrate faster, increasing the number of vibrations per second. The number of vibration per second is proportional to the frequency, so hitting the tuning fork harder increase the frequency. From the explanation on the frequency above, we can say that by increasing the frequency the pitch of the tuning fork also increases.
Also, hitting the tuning fork harder also increases the intensity of the wave generated, since the fork now vibrates faster. This increases the loudness of the tuning fork.