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nexus9112 [7]
3 years ago
14

A cyclic tensile load ranging from 0 kN to 55 kN force is applied along the length of a 100 mm long bar with a 15 mm x 15 mm squ

are cross section. The bar is made of a 7075-T6 aluminum alloy which has a yield strength of 500 MPa, a tensile strength of 575 MPa, and a fracture toughness of 27.5 MPaâm.
Required:
a. What is the nominal maximum tensile stress on the bar?
b. If there were an initial 1.2 mm deep surface crack on the right surface of the bar, what would the critical stress needed to cause instantaneous fast fracture of the bar be?
Engineering
1 answer:
Yuliya22 [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

square cross section. The bar is made of a 7075-T6 aluminum alloy which has a yield strength of 500 MPa, a tensile strength of 575 MPa, and a fracture toughness of 27.5 MPaâm.

Required:

a. What is the nominal maximum tensile stress on the bar?

b. If there were an initial 1.2 mm deep surface crack on the right surface of the bar, what would the critical stress needed to cause instantaneous fast fracture of the bar be?

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Superheated water vapor at a pressure of 20 MPa, a temperature of 500oC, and a flow rate of 10 kg/s is to be brought to a satura
katrin2010 [14]

Answer:

1.96 kg/s.

Explanation:

So, we are given the following data or parameters or information which we are going to use in solving this question effectively and these data are;

=> Superheated water vapor at a pressure = 20 MPa,

=> temperature = 500°C,

=> " flow rate of 10 kg/s is to be brought to a saturated vapor state at 10 MPa in an open feedwater heater."

=> "mixing this stream with a stream of liquid water at 20°C and 10 MPa."

K1 = 3241.18, k2 = 93.28 and 2725.47.

Therefore, m1 + m2= m3.

10(3241.18) + m2 (93.28) = (10 + m3) 2725.47.

=> 1.96 kg/s.

7 0
3 years ago
A spring-loaded piston-cylinder contains 1 kg of carbon dioxide. This system is heated from 104 kPa and 25 °C to 1,068 kPa and 3
labwork [276]

Answer:

Q = -68.859 kJ

Explanation:

given details

mass co_2 = 1 kg

initial pressure P_1 = 104 kPa

Temperature T_1 = 25 Degree C = 25+ 273 K = 298 K

final pressure P_2 = 1068 kPa

Temperature T_2 = 311 Degree C = 311+ 273 K = 584 K

we know that

molecular mass of co_2 = 44

R = 8.314/44 = 0.189 kJ/kg K

c_v = 0.657 kJ/kgK

from ideal gas equation

PV =mRT

V_1 = \frac{m RT_1}{P_1}

       =\frac{1*0.189*298}{104}

V_1 = 0.5415 m3

V_2 = \frac{m RT_2}{P_2}

     =\frac{1*0.189*584}{1068}

V_1 = 0.1033 m3

WORK DONE

W =P_{avg}*{V_2-V_1}

w = 586*(0.1033 -0.514)

W =256.76 kJ

INTERNAL ENERGY IS

\Delta U  = m *c_v*{V_2-V_1}

\Delta U  = 1*0.657*(584-298)

\Delta U  =187.902 kJ

HEAT TRANSFER

Q = \Delta U  +W

   = 187.902 +(-256.46)

Q = -68.859 kJ

7 0
3 years ago
The design specifications of a 1.2-m long solid circular transmission shaft require that the angle of twist of the shaft not exc
Verizon [17]

Answer:

c = 18.0569 mm

Explanation:

Strategy  

We will find required diameter based on angle of twist and based on shearing stress. The larger value will govern.  

Given Data  

Applied Torque

T = 750 N.m

Length of shaft

L = 1.2 m

Modulus of Rigidity

G = 77.2 GPa

Allowable Stress

г = 90 MPa

Maximum Angle of twist  

∅=4°

∅=4*\pi/180

∅=69.813 *10^-3 rad

Required Diameter based on angle of twist  

∅=TL/GJ

∅=TL/G*\pi/2*c^4

∅=2TL/G*\pi*c^4

c=\sqrt[4]{2TL/\pi G }∅

c=18.0869 *10^-3 rad

Required Diameter based on shearing stress

г = T/J*c

г = [T/(J*\pi/2*c^4)]*c

г =[2T/(J*\pi*c^4)]*c

c=17.441*10^-3 rad

Minimum Radius Required  

We will use larger of the two values  

c= 18.0569 x 10^-3 m  

c = 18.0569 mm  

3 0
3 years ago
In contouring, it is necessary to measure position and not velocity for feedback.
EastWind [94]

Answer:

(1). False, (2). True, (3). False, (4). False, (5). True.

Explanation:

The term ''contouring'' in this question does not have to do with makeup but it has to deal with the measurement of all surfaces in planes. It is a measurement in which the rough and the contours are being measured. So, let us check each questions again.

(1). In contouring, it is necessary to measure position and not velocity for feedback.

ANSWER : b =>False. IT IS NECESSARY TO MEASURE BOTH FOR FEEDBACK.

(2). In contouring during 2-axis NC machining, the two axes are moved at the same speed to achieve the desired contour.

ANSWER: a=> True.

(3). Job shop is another term for process layout.

ANSWER: b => False

JOB SHOP IS A FLEXIBLE PROCESS THAT IS BEING USED during manufacturing process and are meant for job Production. PROCESS LAYOUT is used in increasing Efficiency.

(4). Airplanes are normally produced using group technology or cellular layout.

ANSWER: b => False.

(5). In manufacturing, value-creating time is greater than takt time.

ANSWER: a => True.

8 0
3 years ago
please help me answer 3 of these questions in complete sentences. this is ccrd 1 related to jobs and college. thanks so much if
Kitty [74]

Answer:

1. Work is a driving force of identity in your life, whether its because it influences you due to the time spent there. Or its truly a passion of yours.

2. Two main aspects of identity development are self-concept and self-esteem

3. Based on you obviously

Hope this helped!

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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