Answer:
θ₀ = 84.78° (OR) 5.22°
Explanation:
This situation can be treated as projectile motion. The parameters of this projectile motion are:
R = Range of Projectile = 150 m
V₀ = Launch Speed of Projectile = 90 m/s
g = 9.8 m/s²
θ₀ = Launch angle (OR) Angle of Elevation = ?
The formula for range of a projectile is given as:
R = V₀² Sin 2θ₀/g
Sin 2θ₀ = Rg/V₀²
Sin 2θ₀ = (150 m)(9.8 m/s²)/(90 m/s)²
2θ₀ = Sin⁻¹ (0.18)
θ₀ = 10.45°/2
<u>θ₀ = 5.22°</u>
Also, we know that for the same launch velocity the range will be same for complementary angles. Therefore, another possible value of angle is:
θ₀ = 90° - 5.22°
<u>θ₀ = 84.78°</u>
The maximum force of static friction is the product of normal force (P) and the coefficient of static friction (c). In a flat surface, normal force is equal to the weight (W) of the body.
P = W = mass x acceleration due to gravity
P = (0.3 kg) x (9.8 m/s²) = 2.94 kg m/s² = 2.94 N
Solving for the static friction force (F),
F = P x c
F = (2.94 N) x 0.6 = 1.794 N
Therefore, the maximum force of static friction is 1.794 N.
The magnitude is doubled. The direction doesn't change.
Charles Law
Explanation:
Step 1:
It is given that the original volume of the gas is 250 ml at 300 K temperature and 1 atmosphere pressure. We need to find the volume of the same gas when the temperature is 350 K and 1 atmosphere pressure.
Step 2:
We observe that the gas pressure is the same in both the cases while the temperature is different. So we need a law that explains the volume change of a gas when temperature is changed, without any change to the pressure.
Step 3:
Charles law provides the relationship between the gas volume and temperature, at a given pressure
Step 4:
Hence we conclude that Charles law can be used.
