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koban [17]
3 years ago
15

A iron block with a mass of 4.8 kg initially slides over a rough horizontal surface with a speed of 1.2 m/s. Friction slows the

block to rest. While slowing to rest, 85.0% of the kinetic energy of the block is absorbed by the block itself as internal energy. What is the temperature increase of the block
Physics
1 answer:
Harlamova29_29 [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Kinetic energy of block will be converted into heat energy by friction .

Heat energy produced = 1/2 m v²

= .5 x 4.8 x 1.2²

= 3.456 J

85% of energy is converted into heat energy , so heat energy produced

= .85 x 3.456 = 2.9376 J .

If Q heat is given to m mass of object having s as specific heat and Δt is increase in temperature

Q = msΔt

specific heat of iron s = 462 J / kg C

Putting the values ,

2.9376 = 4.8 x 462 x Δt

Δt = 13.24 x 10⁻⁴ ⁰C.

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A 10 kilogram sled is pulled across a frictionless surface with a force of 50 newtons for a distance of 10 meters. The pull is a
Gala2k [10]

Answer:

The power will be "250 watt". A further explanation is given below.

Explanation:

The given values are:

Force,

F = 50 N

Displacement,

d = 20 m

Time,

t = 2.0 seconds

Whenever the block is pulled, the angle will be "0" i.e., Cos0° = 1

Now,

The work will be:

= Force\times displacement\times \Theta

On substituting the given values, we get

= 50\times 10\times Cos0^{\circ}

= 50\times 10\times 1

= 500 \ Newton

Now,

The Power will be:

= \frac{Work \ done}{time}

= \frac{500}{2.0}

= 250 \ watt

8 0
3 years ago
A measure of change in velocity in a measure of time is
klemol [59]

\\ \sf\Rrightarrow Acceleration=\dfrac{\Delta V}{t}[)tex]In simplified form[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow Acceleration=\dfrac{dv}{dt}

  • The rate of change of velocity with respect to time period is called acceleration.
  • SI units-m/s^2
8 0
3 years ago
The six statements below represent Newton's three laws of motion and Kepler's three laws of planetary motion. Match each stateme
mote1985 [20]

Answer:

1. Force = mass x acceleration - Newton

2. A planet moves faster in the part of its orbit nearer the Sun and slower when farther from the Sun, sweeping out  equal areas in equal times - Kepler

3. For any force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force - Newton .

4. An object moves at constant velocity if there is no net force acting upon it - Newton

5. The orbit of each planet about the Sun is an ellipse with the Sun at one focus  - Kepler.

6. More distant planets orbit the Sun at slower average speeds, obeying the precise mathematical relationship p2-a3 - Kepler.

Explanation:

The three laws of planetary motion formulated by Johannes Kepler or Kepler's laws of planetary motion:

  1. The first law states that the planets move around the Sun in an elliptical orbit with the Sun at one of the foci.
  2. The second law states that the line segment joining a planet to the Sun sweeps out equal areas in equal time.
  3. The third law states that the square of the orbital period (p) of a planet is directly proportional to the cube of the mean distance (a) from the Sun (or semi-major axis of its orbit) i.e., p² is proportional to a³.

The three laws of motion formulated by Sir Isaac Newton or Newton's laws of motion:

  1. The first law, also known as the law of inertia states that an object at rest or moves at a constant velocity will remain at rest or keep moving at a constant velocity unless it is acted upon by a force.
  2. The second law states that the total force (F) applied on an object is directly related to the acceleration (a) of that object produced by the applied force and the mass (m) of the object, i.e., F = ma (assuming the mass m is constant).
  3. The third law, also known as the law of action and reaction states that when an object exerts a force on another object, then the latter exerts a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the former object i.e., for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The example includes the recoiling of a gun when it fires a bullet forward.
5 0
4 years ago
What is the mass of a ball that is moving at 25 m/s and has 93.75 kg*m/s of momentum ?
melisa1 [442]

Answer:

m = 3.75 [kg]

Explanation:

We must remember that momentum is defined as the product of mass by Velocity, therefore it can be represented by means of the following equation.

P=m*v

where:

P = momentum = 93.75 [kg*m/s]

m = mass [kg]

v = velocity = 25 [m/s]

Now replacing, we can clear the mass:

P=m*v\\m=P/v\\m=93.75/25\\m=3.75 [kg]

7 0
3 years ago
A car brakes from 25 m/s to 16 m/s in 2.0s. what is its acceleration?<br>​
Mars2501 [29]
Acceleration = (16-25) / 2 = - 4.5 m/s^2
3 0
3 years ago
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