The answer to fill in the blank in the question above is "greater than" based on the physic of the air density. The density of air is affected by the temperature and the pressure based on the ideal gas law. A high pressure will make the air becomes denser and the bottom of swimming pool has a higher pressure than the surface<span>.</span>
It would be D (hoping the picture you posted is what you needed help with
Explanation:
Ans 1 ) As the gravity of a planet increases, there will be increase in thickness of atmosphere around that planet. The gravitational force of the planets holds the bulks of molecules of atmosphere (as gas will need higher escape velocity).
Ans 2) Mars is the easier planets among all other planets in our solar system as it lies in habitable zone and it as a moderate gravity (where live can survive). Well, there's lot of resources too.
Thanks for asking