Answer:
4.has gained two electrons
Explanation:
There exist electrovalent bonding the compound MgS . In electrovalent bonding, there is a transfer of electrons from the metal to non-metal.
Magnesium atom has an atomic number 12 and its electron configuration is 2,8,2
Sulfur atom , a non-metal has atomic number of 16 and its electron configuration = 2,8,6
This means that magnesium as a metal needs to loose two electrons from its valence shell to attain its stable structure.Also sulfur requires two more electron to achieve its octet structure.
Hence a transfer of electrons will take place from magnesium atom to sulfur atom, sulfur gaining two electrons.
Answer:
a) 75.5 degree relative to the North in north-west direction
b) 309.84 km/h
Explanation:
a)If the pilot wants to fly due west while there's wind of 80km/h due south. The north-component of the airplane velocity relative to the air must be equal to the wind speed to the south, 80km/h in order to counter balance it
So the pilot should head to the West-North direction at an angle of
relative to the North-bound.
b) As the North component of the airplane velocity cancel out the wind south-bound speed. The speed of the plane over the ground would be the West component of the airplane velocity, which is
Answer:
The frequency of the sound wave is 800Hz
The speed of sound in a is about 340m/s.
Velocity = frequency x wavelength
making wavelength the subject formula
wavelength = Velocity/frequency.
wavelength = 340/800
wavelength = 0.425m.
1) Frequency: 
the energy of the photon absorbed must be equal to the ionization enegy of the atom, which is
The energy of a photon is given by
where 
is the Planck's constant. By using the energy written above and by re-arranging thsi formula, we can calculate the frequency of the photon:
2) Wavelength: 91.2 nm
The wavelength of the photon can be found from its frequency, by using the following relationship:
where 
is the speed of light and f is the frequency. Substituting the frequency, we find
