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castortr0y [4]
3 years ago
13

1. Which list of nuclear emissions is arranged in order from the least penetrating power to

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tpy6a [65]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A) alpha particle, beta particle, gamma ray

Explanation:

Alpha beta and gamma radiations are the examples of ionizing radiations. When an atom is an excited state and having high energy, the atom is in unstable state. The excess of energy is released by the atom to get the stability. The released energy is in the form of radiations which may include alpha, beta, gamma, X-ray etc.

Properties of alpha radiation:  

Alpha radiations can travel in a short distance.

These radiations can not penetrate into the skin or clothes.

These radiations can be harmful for the human if these are inhaled.

These radiations can be stopped by a piece of paper.

₉₂U²³⁸   →   ₉₀Th²³⁴  + ₂He⁴  + energy

Beta radiations:  

The mass of beta particle is smaller than the alpha particles.

They can travel in air in few meter distance.

These radiations can penetrate into the human skin.

The sheet of aluminum is used to block the beta radiation

⁴₆C → ¹⁴₇N + ⁰₋₁e

The beta radiations are emitted in this reaction. The one electron is ejected and neutron is converted into proton.  

Gamma radiations:

Gamma radiations are high energy radiations having no mass.

These radiations are travel at the speed of light.

Gamma radiations can penetrate into the many materials.

These radiations are also used to treat the cancer.

Lead is used for the protection  against gamma radiations because of its high molecular density.

The lead apron are used by the person when treated with gamma radiations.

Lead shields are also used in the wall, windows and doors of the room where gamma radiations are treated, in-order to protect the surroundings.

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Explanation:

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Answer:

Non metals join to form covalent bond.

Explanation:

Covalent bond:

It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.  

The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.

For example:

In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.

Both atoms bonded through covalent bond.

In Cl₂ both chlorine atoms are bonded through the covalent bond.

7 0
3 years ago
What should scentist use after completing a scientific investigation
Zinaida [17]

Answer:

An Educated Guess

Explanation:

After the scientist is done with the experiment he should do an educated guess, they use the data from the experiments to make charts and graphs to communicate the results of the experiment.  After the scientists makes the hypothesis, they perform this procedure.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the molar mass of a gas which has a density of 0.00249 g/mL at 20.0 degrees celcius and 744.0 mm Hg?
creativ13 [48]

61.24 is the molar mass of a gas which has a density of 0.00249 g/mL at 20.0 degrees celcius and 744.0 mm Hg.

Explanation:

given that:

density = 0.00249 g/ml (\frac{mass}{volume})  or 2.49 grams/litre

P = 744 mm Hg OR 0.978 atm

T = 20 Degrees or 293.15 Kelvin

R = 0.08206 Litre atm/mole K

molar mass =?

Formula used/

PV = nRT    equation 1

here n is number of moles:

n = \frac{mass}{atomic mass}

putting the value of n and value of density in the equation 1:

PV = \frac{mass}{molar mass} x RT

molar mass = \frac{mass}{volume} x \frac{RT}{P}

                    = density x \frac{RT}{P}

                     = \frac{2.49 x 0.08276 x 293.15}{0.978}

                     = 61.24 is the molar mass of the gas.

8 0
3 years ago
Hemoglobin ___________. (Select all that apply).
alexandr1967 [171]

Answer:

Option B and A

Explanation:

  • First our lungs take purified oxygen from air then provide it to heart
  • Our heart gives oxygen to hemoglobin which is present in our blood
  • It carries oxygen to all cells
  • and comes back with cO_2
5 0
1 year ago
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