Answer:
protons
Explanation:
The number of protons in an element is a primary identifier known as its atomic number.
Answer:
28.8 cm
Explanation:
Magnification in a microscope is:
M = Mo * Me
Where
Mo: magnification of the objective,
Me: Magnification of the eyepiece.
The magnification of the objective if:
Me = npd/fe
Where:
npd: near point distance
fe: focal length of the eyepiece
The magnification of the objective:
Mo = d/fo
Where
d: the distance between lenses
fo: focal length of the objective
Then
M = npd/fe * d/fo
d = M * fe * fo / npd
d = 12 * 5 * 12 / 25 = 28.8 cm
☄ <u>Universal</u><u> </u><u>Gravitational</u><u> </u><u>Constant</u><u>(</u><u>G</u><u>)</u>
Gravitational constant is a constant of proportionality when F(Gravitational force) is proportional to product of masses and inversely proportional to the distance between them.
- It can be defined as:- Universal gravitational constant is the magnitude of the force between a pair of 1 kg masses that are kept 1 metre apart.
- The SI unit of G is N m²/kg² and the CGS unit of G is Dyne cm² / g².
<h3>☄
<u>Do</u><u> </u><u>you</u><u> </u><u>know</u><u>?</u></h3>
The value of G (universal gravitational constant) was found out by the scientist Henry Cavendish by using the sensitive torsion balance![.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=.)
<u>━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━</u>
Answer:
Speed
Explanation:
- Speed is a scalar quantity that represents the rate of change of distance. It is calculated as
![v=\frac{d}{t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3D%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bt%7D)
where
d is the distance travelled by the object (regardless of its direction)
t is the time elapsed
The speed is measured in meters per second (m/s). We can also notice that speed is different from velocity: in fact, speed is a scalar quantity (magnitude only), while velocity is a vector quantity (magnitude+direction).