This task can be easily done once we have the periodic table. From the periodic table, it can be seen that potassium is in the fourth row. Thus, it has four energy levels. If we are to use the same principle as that stated above, the number of energy levels for each are as follow:
Calcium = Ca (in periodic table) = energy levels
Iron = Fe (in periodic table) ; 4 energy levels
Nickel = Ni (in periodic table); 4 energy levels
Zinc = Zn (in periodic table) = 4 energy levels
<h3>a) <u>Answer;</u></h3>
A- 7.30 M
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
3.65 Sodium sulfate
Na2(SO4) dissociates to give sodium ions and sulfate ions.
Na2(SO4) → 2Na+ + SO₄²₋
Therefore, twice the concentration of sodium ions as far as molarity is concerned.
<em><u>Concentration of sodium ions = 3.65 × 2= 7.3 M</u></em>
<h3>b) <u> Answer;</u></h3>
B- 2.76 M
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
b) 1.38 M sodium carbonate
Sodium carbonate dissociates completely to yield Sodium ions and carbonate ions
Na₂CO₃ → 2Na+ + CO₃²₋
The concentration of sodium ions will be twice the concentration of initial compound since it has a ratio of two.
<em>Concentration of sodium ions = 1.38 ×2 </em>
<em> = 2.76 M</em>
<h3>
c) <u>
Answer;</u></h3>
<em>0.785 M</em>
<h3><u>
Explanation;</u></h3>
b) 0.785 sodium bicarbonate
Sodium bicarbonate dissociates completely to sodium ions and a bicarbonate ions.
NaHCO₃ →Na+ + HCO₃⁻
In this case the concentration of Na+ will be equal to the concentration of the original compound since they share the same ratio.
Thus; <em><u>Na+ concentration = 0.785 M</u></em>
Answer:
1) H2O
Explanation:
this is because there is a bond between two nonmetals, Hydrogen and oxygen, so the bond is covalent. all the other are bonds between a metal and nonmetal so it is ionic.
Glacial till, hope this helps!
