Answer: A
Explanation:
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Answer:
K remains the same;
Q < K;
The reaction must run in the forward direction to reestablish the equilibrium;
The concentration of will decrease.
Explanation:
In this problem, we're adding an excess of a reactant, chlorine gas, to a system that is already at equilibrium. According to the principle of Le Chatelier, when a system at equilibrium is disturbed, the equilibrium shifts toward the side of the equilibrium that minimizes the disturbance.
Since we'll have an excess of chlorine, the system will try to reduce that excess by shifting the equilibrium to the right. Therefore, the reaction must run in the forward direction to reestablish the equilibrium.
The value of K remains the same, as it's only temperature-dependent, while the value of Q will be lower than K, that is, Q < K, as Q < K is the case when reaction proceeds to the right.
As a result, since is also a reactant, its concentration will decrease.
Answer:
Explanation:
Several rules should be followed to write any equilibrium expression properly. In the context of this problem, we're dealing with an aqueous equilibrium:
- an equilibrium constant is, first of all, a fraction;
- in the numerator of the fraction, we have a product of the concentrations of our products (right-hand side of the equation);
- in the denominator of the fraction, we have a product of the concentrations of our reactants (left-hand side o the equation);
- each concentration should be raised to the power of the coefficient in the balanced chemical equation;
- only aqueous species and gases are included in the equilibrium constant, solids and liquids are omitted.
Following the guidelines, we will omit liquid water and we will include all the other species in the constant. Each coefficient in the balanced equation is '1', so no powers required. Multiply the concentrations of the two products and divide by the concentration of carbonic acid: